2019屆高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)
【答案】b
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為:獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。b項(xiàng)意為“維持,不使低落”,符合句意。a項(xiàng)意為“舉起”,c項(xiàng)意為“建立”,d項(xiàng)意為“拿起”,都與句意不符。
b組 -XX年全國(guó)高考題組
1.【安徽卷, 34】if you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. a. come across b. care about c. look for d. focus upon 【答案】a
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)!眂ome across偶然遇到;care about關(guān)心,在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注于。 2.【浙江卷,6】the school isn’t the one i really wanted to go to ,but i suppose i’ll just have to __________it,
a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye on d. catch up with
【答案】a
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了!眒ake the best of充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化,選a。
3.【浙江卷,12】he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
a. putting down b. putting off c. putting on d. putting up
【答案】d
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“他決定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿!眕ut down放下,平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off推遲;put on穿上,戴上,上演,假裝,增加;put up舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選d。
4.【四川卷,7】to get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over
【答案】a
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“為了獲得好成績(jī),你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記!眊o over審查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過,完成,克服(困難),從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來;turn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;take over接管; 接替。
5.【陜西卷,25】some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out
【答案】c
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。
【解析】take in吸收,欺騙;take off拿走, 取下,脫去(衣服等),起飛;take on承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用;take out把…帶出去,清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己,讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似!