高中英語語法教案名詞
我那時總是起得很早。 mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. 瑪麗上中學時總是起得很晚,從來都沒有足夠時間吃早飯。 3.一般將來時 1)構成 動詞一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成。shall用于第一人稱作主語,will用于第二、三人稱作主語。除英國以外的說英語的國家,在陳述句中,即使在第一人稱作主語時一般也使用助動詞will,在英國現在也有這種趨勢。在口語中,shall,will?s寫成i‘ll you'll, we'll等。在否定句中,will not縮寫成won't shall not縮寫成shan't。 肯定式 否定式 疑問式 i (we) shall / will go there i (we ) shall / will not go thereshall i (we) go there? you (he, she, they) will go there you (he, she, they) will not go there will you (he, she, they) go there?2)用法 a.表示將要發生的動作行為或存在的狀態。 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如:tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。 i'll go and see her next friday. 我下周五去看她。 he won't go there tomorrow morning. 他明天上午不到那兒去。 will you do it again? 你再做一遍好嗎? b.有時沒有時間狀語,根據上下文判斷其謂語動作是將要發生的。 i don't know who will do it. 我不知道誰將做這件事。 don't worry, he will be there on time. 別著急,他會準時在那兒。 c.表示將來經常發生的動作。 from now on i'll get up early every morning. 從今以后,我每天早晨早起。 注意: 1)表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,除了用上述的一般將來時外,還可以用be going to 來表示。be going to這個結構表示:a.即將發生的動作;b.主語打算或準備要做的事;c.說話人根據已有的跡象判斷即將發生的事。be going to 結構中的be隨著句子中主語的人稱而變化。 例如: we are going to learn english. 我們將學習英語。 how are you going to spend your holidays? 你們打算怎樣度過假期? look at these black clouds. i think it's going to rain. 看這些黑云,我想天要下雨了。 2)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,一般將來時要用一般現在時代替。 例如: he will come to see you when he has time. 他有空時會來看你的。 they will ring you up as soon as they get back. 他們一回來就打電話給你。 4.現在進行時 1)構成 現在進行時由助動詞be的人稱形式加動詞的現在分詞構成。它的肯定式,否定式及疑問式的結構如下: 肯定式 否定式 疑問式 i am working now. i am not working now. am i working now?
you are working now. he (she) is working now. we (you, they) are working now. you are not working now. he (she) is not working now. we (you, they) are not working now. are you working now? is (he, she) working now? are you (we, they) working now? 2)用法 a.現在進行時表示說話時謂語的動作正在進行。 who are you waiting for?