高中英語語法教案名詞
c. watch, rings d. are watching, rang 28. kate ______ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening. a. won’t go b. doesn’t go c. went d. didn’t go 29. if the child _______, please telephone the police. a. found b. is found c. was found d. has found 30. if you ______ here tomorrow, i’ll be delighted. a. comes b. will come c. came d. come賓語從句
重點知識歸納及講解 <一>概述 1.在復合句中作主句及物動詞的賓語的句子叫賓語從句。它一般是由從屬連詞,連接代詞或連接副詞來引導。它可以作動詞,介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。 例如: he said that he knew you.他說他認識你。 he asked me why i had come here.他問我為什么來這里。 i asked him what he wanted.我問他要什么。 could you tell me if/whether they are all league members?你是否能告訴我他們都是團員嗎? i’m interested in what he has said.我對他說的話很感興趣。 2.賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態常受到主句中謂語動詞時態的影響。因此,要注意保持主句和從句間時態的一致。當主句的謂語動詞是現在或將來時態時,從句的謂語動詞可用所需要的任何時態。 例如: he says that lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. 他說莉莉是(將要成為/過去是)醫生。 i’ll tell you what i am doing (did/shall do). 或將要告訴你我正在做(過去做/將要做)什么。 如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時態,賓語從句的時態就比較復雜。在這種復合句中,賓語從句的時態可以有: 1)從句的謂語動詞表示與主句同時發生的動作,則用過去時或過去進行時。 例如: i thought he was old. 我認為他老了。 he wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等誰。 2)從句的謂語動詞表示在主句動作之前完成的動作,則用過去完成時。 例如: he said that he finished reading the book. 他說他看完了這本書。 3)從句謂語動詞表示在主句動作之后發生的動作,則用過去將來時。 例如:
she said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她說她下個星期要去買一輛新自行車。 i wasn’t sure if it would rain. 我沒有把握是否會下雨。 4)從句表示普通真理時,其謂語動詞用一般現在時。