高中英語語法教案名詞
41. my brother ________ (be) away form home for three years. 42. when black got to the classroom, the first class ________ (begin). 43. i don't know if he ________ (come). if he ________ (come), please let me know. 44. tom said, "this pair of trousers ________ (be) mine!" 45. the story ________ (take) place in 1985. 46. —where is your uncle? —he________ (go) to the bank. 47. i usually ________ (do) my homework in the evening. 48. if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, the league members of class ________ (plant) trees around the lake? 49. i ________ (finish) my homework by half past eight last night. 50. —what's in the lake? —some boys ________ (swim) in the lake. 51. the usa ________ (attack) iraq (伊拉克) in march, . 52. my brother likes english very much, and he ________ (practice) reading every morning.動(dòng)詞ii
典型應(yīng)用剖析 一、動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 英語語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫做主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫做被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例如： we swept the floor. 我們打掃了地板。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） the floor was swept. 地板被打掃過。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 1）被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的。 助動(dòng)詞be有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與其作為連系動(dòng)詞的be的變化完全一樣。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+be+過去分詞（vt.）+（by+賓語）。 例如： apple trees aren't planted in the south. 蘋果樹不種在南方。 the building hasn't been completed. 這座建筑物沒有竣工。 3）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+主語+過去分詞（vt）+（by+賓語）？其答語用yes或no作簡單回答。 例如： are they made in china? yes, they are. 它們是中國制造的嗎？是的，是中國制造的。 was the museum built in 1993? 這座博物館是在1993年建成的嗎？ no, it was built in 1986. 不，它是在1986年建成的。 4）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞（vt），其答語要作具體回答。 例如： what is the machine used for? 這臺(tái)機(jī)器用來作什么？ it is used for making paper.
它是用來造紙的。 where were the car made? 這些小汽車是哪里制造的？ they were made in china. 它們是中國制造的。 5）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的八種時(shí)態(tài)形式 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的八種時(shí)態(tài)（以動(dòng)詞ask為例）： 一般時(shí)態(tài) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 完成時(shí)態(tài) 將來時(shí)態(tài) i am asked he she is asked it we you are asked they i am being asked he she it we you they i have been asked he she it we you they i we he she it you they i was asked he she was asked it we you were asked they i was being asked he she it we you they i had been asked he she it we you they i we he she it you they