高中英語語法教案名詞
to hear the news, she cried. 聽到這個消息后，她哭起來了。（原因狀語） 7）有些動詞，如want, like, wish, hope, try, ask, start, learn, agree, teach, decide, understand等，后面可以接連接代詞或連接副詞加不定式作賓語。 例如： no one could tell me where to get the book. 沒有人能告訴我哪里能找到這本書。 show us what to do. 告訴我們應該做什么。 i don't know whether to answer his letter. 我不知道要不要給他回信。 3.不定式的時態和語態 不定式有一般式、完成式、進行式，主動式和被動式。見下表： 主動形式被動形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 進行式 to be doing 1）不定式動作和謂語動作同時發生，這時不定式用進行式。 例如： they are said to be building a house. 據說他們正在建房子。 2）不定式動作發生在謂語動作之前，這時不定式用完成式。 例如： i am goad to have seen your mother. 見到你的母親我很高興。 3）不定式有主動式和被動式。不定式的被動式可以用來： a.作主語 it is happy for me to be asked to speak here. 被邀請在這里講話我很高興。 b.作賓語 she asked to do sent to work in the western part of the country. 她請求派她去西部地區工作。 c.作賓語補足語 he wanted the letter to be written at once. 他讓馬上把信寫好。 d.作狀語 she was too young to be given so much money. 她太小，不能把許多錢給她。 e.作定語 there are a lot of trees to be planted.有很多樹要種。 4.不定式的復合結構 不定式的復合結構由“for/of+名詞（或代詞賓格）+不定式”構成。其中名詞（或代詞賓格）表示不定式動作的執行者，是不定式的邏輯主語。 不定式的復合結構在句子中可以作用主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語。 例如： it's very kind of you to help us. 非常感謝你幫助我們。（主語） this is for you to decide. 這得由你來決定。（表語） i think it necessary for us to study english hard. 我認為我們努力學英語是必要的。（賓語） there are a lot of difficulties for them to overcome. 有許多困難要他們克服。（定語） the text is too long for us to learn by heart. 課文太長，我們記不住。（狀語）
三、隨堂監測a組 單項選擇： 1. the no. 12 bus __________ to the town hall and not to the station. a. has come b. has been going c. goes d. is going 2. don't use that pen. it __________ smoothly . a. didn't write b. don't write c. doesn't write d. isn't write