2020屆高考英語名詞性從句語法復習
十、高考熱點透視
1. ___ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language. (nmet 1995)
a. there b. this c. that d. it
答案d。當名詞從句在句中作主語時,為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語置于句首,而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導作用,本身無實義。此句也可以改寫為:that english is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
2.a computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.(nmet)
a.how b.after c.what d.when
答案c。從句子結構可知,句子的空白處應該填引導賓語從句的連詞,做主句謂語動詞do的賓語,同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語,因此,此處的連接詞應該用what。
3. he asked ____ for a violin.(met1992)
a. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d. how much i paid
答案:d。賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句,句子語序要用陳述語序。
4. what the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海XX年春季招生)
a. when b. how c. whether d. why
答案c。這是一個表語從句。根據 doubt一詞可知,所懷疑的應是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來!
5.it is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (nmet1997)
a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever
答案b。根據句意“一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的!笨梢钥闯龊竺娴膹木鋺且粋賓語從句,而從句中wants缺少賓語,a. however 和d. whenever是不能作賓語的;排除a和d,whichever表示“無論哪一個,無論哪些”,應表示一定范圍內的人或物,此處沒有涉及事物的范圍,所以應選 b.whatever,表示“無論什么”。
6. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (met1988)
a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who
答案c。本題句子的意思是:無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導的名詞性從句,連接代詞whoever可以引導名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語,相當于any person who或the person who, 意為“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非連詞,不能引導從句,況who leaves the room last意為“某個最后離開房間的人”,與題意不符,如果要選a. anyone或b. the person,都必須在它們后面再加上引導定語從句的關系代詞who。如果要選d. who就體現不出“無論誰”的含義了。
7. sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (shanghai1995)
a. anyone b. whomever c. whoever d. no matter who
答案為c。本題句子的意思是:sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區別是:前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句;后者只能引導讓步狀語從句。首先排除a和d,從句中需要的是主語,所以whomever也不行。
8. ---- i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.