2020屆高考英語名詞性從句語法復習
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.
i think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
i feel it a pity that i haven’t been to the get-together. 我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
i have made it a rule that i keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了習慣.
we all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
i hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
he will have it that our plan is really practical.他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
we take it that you will agree with us.我們認為你會同意我們的.
when you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
we all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
we discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
9.介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
we are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
the new book is about how shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的.
用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句
有時候except,but,besides三個介詞后可見到that引導的賓語從句
i know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
10.形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
i am sure i will pass the exam.我確信我會通過考試.
i am sorry that i have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
he is glad that li ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
11.if,whether在賓語從句中的區別
① if和whether在作“是否”解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if② 少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：i can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。）⑤ 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.