2020屆高考英語名詞性從句語法復習
---- is that ______ you had a few days off ? ( nmet1999)
a. why b. what c. when d. where
答案a。根據語境，甲說上周驅車去珠海觀看航模展覽。乙據此來詢問甲這是否是請幾天假的原因，故答案是a。答案b,c, d均與該題語境不符。根據上句提供的語境，下句應該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？”
9. i still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( nmet1993)
a. when b. how c. where d. what
答案a。根據從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除d.what，而答案c, d均與題意不符，所以應選a.when。used to be表示一種過去存在的狀態，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時候是個寧靜的地方。”
10.i read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（春季招生）
a.where b.what c.how d.which
答案d。這是一個主語從句。主語從句中缺少表語。從上句的意思分析，應是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書中讀到過有關這方面的內容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”。
11. information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
a. while b. that c when d. as (XX年上海)
答案b。該題考查that引導的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內容。
12. —i think it is going to be a big problem. —yes, it could be.
—i wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 春季)
a、if b、how c、what d、that
答案c。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導方式狀語的how，答案是c，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。
十一、專項考點練習
1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.
a. it is said b. they are said c. it said d. it says
答案a：句型it is said that+主語從句。類似的還有it is believed that……etc
2. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
a. what b. that c. how d. where
答案a：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當主語成分又引導的就只有what了
3. it worried mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.
a. whether b. if c. that d. how
4. shanghai has taken on a new look. it isn’t like _____ it used to be .
a .what b. how c. that d. which
5. ____ is no possibility ______ bob will win the first prize in the match.
a. there, that b. it, that c. there, whether d. it, whether
6. little tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.
a .that b. how c .what d. where
7. the old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.
a. had his daughter grown b. would his daughter grow