Unit1名師點津(新人教版必修四)
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
a. make b. turn
c. get d. grow
解析:選a。make表示“(使)成為”,為及物動詞;turn表示“變成,變為”,為不及物動詞;get表示“變成,做成”,為不及物動詞;grow表示“生長,成長”。根據句意及句式結構,空格處應使用及物動詞表示“(使)成為”之意。故a項符合語境。
2. although the teacher didn’t mention any names,everybody knew who he was ________.
a. speaking to b. turning to
c. referring to d. talking to
解析:選c。句意:盡管老師沒有提到任何名字,但每個人都知道他指的是誰。refer to在此表示“提到,談及”。
3. tom, ________ yourself. have you already forgotten the rules i told you?
a. behave b. respect
c. consider d. entertain
解析:選a。句意:tom規矩點,你忘了我告訴你的那些規矩了嗎?behave oneself意為“規矩點”。
4. everything ________ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.
a. to take b. taken
c. to be taken d. taking
解析:選b。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據短語take sth. into consideration“考慮到某事”的結構分析,此處把該短語的賓語everything提前,所以應該使用過去分詞表示被動。
5. he failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
a. he realized b. did he realize
c. he had realized d. had he realized
解析:選b。本題考查動詞的時態和倒裝句的用法。根據語法要求only引導狀語位于句首時,需要使用倒裝句結構。而該狀語only then表明了動作發生在過去。
6. we had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite ________.
a. find out b. give out
c. hand out d. work out