Unit1名師點津（新人教版必修四）

the partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. and it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
it also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. it could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. the most suitable title for the text would be ________.
a. hand washing brings good health
b. hand washing gets a day of its own
c. it is soap that matters
d. partnership for hand washing takes action
解析：選b。主旨大意題。本文是新聞報道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段前半部分內(nèi)容可判斷此項最能概括文章大意。
2. the partnership creates global hand washing day to  ________.
a. call on people to wash hands
b. help the developing countries
c. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
d. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知其目的是宣傳肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. the following facts can explain why soap is important except that ________.
 a. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
 b. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
 c. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
 d. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：選d。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知a、b、c三項正確；文章中沒有提到肥皂能夠讓人養(yǎng)成洗手的習(xí)慣。
4. according to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
a. kills half of the kids in developing countries
b. causes the greatest number of child deaths
c. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
d. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手幾乎可以使痢疾的發(fā)病率降低一半，由此可推測，痢疾是一種可以通過用肥皂洗手的方式預(yù)防的疾病。
b
one of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. a good place to stay can often make a holiday. whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
bed and breakfast
an english invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. people who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “b&b’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.