Friendship教案
t: quite right. look at the form on the screen. these are the rules.
直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導。例如：
she said, "i am very happy to help you."→
she said that she was very happy to help you.
2. 直接引語是一般/選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞whether或if 引導。例如：he asked me, "do you like playing football?"→
he asked me if/whether i liked playing football.
注意：大多數情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但后有or not,或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時，一般只用whether。例如：
she asked me whether he could do it or not.
3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導。例如：
my sister asked me, "how do you like the film?"→
my sister asked me how i liked the film.
4. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語。例如：
the captain ordered, "be quiet."→the captain ordered us to be quiet.
注意：此種情況的否定句，在動詞不定式前加not。
my teacher asked me, "don't laugh."→my teacher asked me not to laugh.
5. 一些注意事項
(1)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如：
he asked lucy, "where did you go?"→he asked lucy where she went.
tom said, "what do you want, ann?"→tom asked ann what she wanted.
(2)直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時，時態不變。例如：
they told their son, "the earth goes round the sun."→
they told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
(3)直接引語變間接引語時， 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應的變化。he said, "i haven't seen her today."→he said that he hadn't seen her that day.
注意：如果轉述時就在原來的地方，就在說話的當天，就不必改變指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等。
direct speech indirect speech
present past
past past and past perfect
present perfect past perfect
past perfect past perfect