高一英語必修3第1單元導學案
10. i used to a__________ （羨慕）him as a true scientist and hard worker.
ii. 短語翻譯
1. 出現______________________ 2. 餓死 ____________________
3. 對…滿足___________________ 4. 導致 ____________________
5. 紀念 _____________________ 6. 盛裝 ____________________
7. 開玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________
9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得開心 ________________
11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________
13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________
15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______
17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________
19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _________________
【合作探究】iii. 詞語辨析
a）forgive, excuse, pardon
excuse:“原諒”，指有意放過人們在社會，習俗方面的具體行為。如失禮，疏忽或失職，不予以指責和懲罰，常用于口語。
forgive:“饒恕，寬恕，赦免”，感情色彩較濃，表示不但放棄一切報復要求，且打消一切復仇的心理，不再憤恨，強調主觀和內心的寬恕。
pardon:“原諒，寬恕”，正式用語，指放棄處罰要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上級按法律正式赦免過失或過錯。作原諒講時，同excuse，較老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行將冒犯對方時候”。
1please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. i thought you wouldn’t mind.
2 she was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.
3 the two spies were __________ by the president yesterday.
b）collect, gather
gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有區別挑選之意，表示收藏某類物品時多用此詞，gather則強調將散亂的東西集中起來。指“聚集” 時兩者同義。
1. one of tony’s hobbies is __________ rare birds.
2. clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.
c) think of, think about, think over
think about指"考慮"、"對......有某種看法"，此時它可與think of 換用。但當think of 作為"想起，想到"講時，of一般不能改為about。think over有"仔細考慮"之意，相當于think about... carefully, 但about是介詞,后可直接接賓語。over是副詞，所跟賓語是代詞時，代詞要放在think 和over之間。
1. i can’t think _________ his name at the moment
2. universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.
3. why don’t you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?
d) gain, win, earn
gain側重指經過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價與有功而獲得，其賓語多為金錢、榮譽和理應得到的東西。