Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero教學設計
the boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents; he was always in trouble.
這個男孩給他的父母招來很多麻煩，他甚為苦惱。
ask for/look for trouble找麻煩
make trouble制造麻煩
take trouble to do sth. 費心做某事
get into trouble遇到麻煩
have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困難
save/spare trouble省事
complete the following sentences.
1)he never comes except when he is______________ (有麻煩).
2)don’t imagine that you’re the only person______________ (不幸).
3)the boy______________ (出事了)when he left home to live in london.
4)that’s none of your business. please don’t______________ (找麻煩)
5)students growing up from nursery school to college______________ (有困難)dealing with realities.
答案：
1)in trouble 2)in trouble 3)got into trouble
4)ask for/look for trouble5)have trouble
6. fight vi. & vt. (fought, fought)struggle打仗；戰斗；斗爭
he and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.
他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
the boxer has fought many opponents.
這名拳擊手已與許多對手交鋒。
fight+n. 與……作戰/打架
fight for為了……而戰
fight against與……作戰/斗爭
fight with與……作戰；與……并肩作戰
fight about/over因……而爭吵/打斗
fight back反擊，還擊；克制，忍住
fight a battle戰斗
fight a fire救火
fight one’s way打/擠/殺出一條路
complete the following sentences.
1)they told the workers to______________ their rights.
2)we will have to______________ difficulties.
3)if the enemy comes, we’ll______________ .
4)we had to______________ through the crowded streets.
答案：
1)fight for 2)fight against 3)fight back 4)fight our way
7. in prison在獄中；在坐牢
he was in prison for ten years.
他在獄中待了XX年/他坐了十年牢。
go to prison入獄
put/sb. in prison把某人投入監獄
send sb. to prison把某人投入監獄
throw sb. into prison把某人投入監獄
be taken/sent to prison被關進監獄
note：以上短語prison前不帶冠詞，若表示在監獄工作或去辦事則需加冠詞。
8. advise vt. give advice to sb. ; recommend 勸告，忠告；建議
the doctor advised (me to take)more exercise.
醫生囑咐我多加鍛煉。
she advises the government on economic affairs.
她向政府提出經濟方面的建議。
we advised that they should start early/them to start early.
我們建議他們及早開始。
can you advise (me)what to do next?
你看（我）下一步怎么辦？
advise+n.
advise sb. to do
advise doing. . .
advise sb. on sth.
advise+wh-+to do
advise+that. . . (should))+do. . .
1)we are often advised______________ notes in class, but few do so.
a. taking b. take c. to take d. took
2)my sister advised me that i______________ accept the job.
a. would b. might c. could d. should