Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars導學案
高一英語必修三導學案unit 4 astronomy: the science of the stars班級 姓名 小組 語言要點（模塊） ⅰ.詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. loudly / loud / aloud【解釋】 loudly adv 響亮地，高聲地 loud adj/adv 與sing, speak, talk連用 aloud adv 相對默讀而言；出聲【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1). will you please speak ______? 2). it is good for you to read english ______ every morning. 3). the bomb exploded ______. 4). is her voice ______ enough ? 5). action speaks ______ than words (事實勝于雄辯). keys: 1). louder 2). aloud 3). loudly 4). loud 5). louder2. unlike / dislike【解釋】 unlike prep. 不像，和……不同 adj. [作表語] 不相似；不同 dislike vt./n. 不喜愛，厭惡【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1). a good hotel manager should know his regular guests’ likes and ______. 2). her latest novel is quite ______ her earlier work. 3). if you go on like that you’ ll get yourself _______ (like). 4). i was very interested in the lecture, ______ many of the students. keys: 1). dislikes 2). unlike 3). disliked 4). unlike3. remain/leave【解釋】 remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩下常用句型：remain + n. 仍然是 remain + adj./adv./prep. 仍然是 remain + v-ed/v-ing 仍然是 remain to be done有待去做，依然要做 leave vt. 剩下，忽略或未拿或未帶（某物），使或讓（某人、事物）處某狀態﹑某地等常用句型：leave sb. sth. / leave sth. to sb. 給某人留下某物 leave sth (for sb) 留下，交待下(某物) leave sth to sb 將某物遺贈給某人 remaining/left兩者都可以作形容詞，表示“剩下的”，前者用于被修飾的名詞之前，后者用于被修飾的名詞之后�！揪毩暋扛鶕渥拥囊馑荚诶ㄌ柪锾钊脒m當的詞。1). someone ______ you this note while you were out. 2). after the earthquake, little ______ of the village. 3). he used the ______ money to buy a dictionary. 4). after buying the dictionary, he had not much money______. 5). arriving home, i found that i’ d ______ my key in the office. 6). don’ t leave her ______ (wait) outside in the rain. 7). she remained _______ (change) after all these years. 8). a great many things remain _______ (do). keys: 1). left 2). remained 3). remaining 4). left 5). left 6). waiting 7). unchanged 8). to be done4. climate / weather【解釋】 climate指從長時間的范圍來看某地的平均氣候或經常性的氣候； weather指某地一時的天氣，如寒暖、晴雨和干濕的變化情況。【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。 1). we shall go out for a picnic tomorrow if the _______ is fine. 2). a drier _______ would be good for your health. 3). i couldn’t imagine what it would be like to live in a hot ________. 4). the _______ of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad ________. keys: 1). weather 2). climate 3). climate 4). climate; weather5. now that / since / because / as