中考英語語法精講例析 介詞
［正］ can i write the exam paper in ink?
［析］ with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
［誤］ i'm earlier today. i came here by his car.
［正］ i'm earlier today. i came here in his car.
［析］ 在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空運
by land 陸運
by sea 海運
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail by hand
［誤］ a lot of french wines are made of grape.
［正］ a lot of french wines are made from grape.
［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發生質地的變化，而發生了某種變化則要用from,如：the desk was made of hard wood.
［誤］ this is a good dictionary in english grammar.
［正］ this is a good dictionary on english grammar.
［析］ 關于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：this is a book about physics.即物理科普知識。
［誤］ do you have the key of the door.
［正］ do you have the key to the door.
［析］ key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬不要用of。
［誤］ today a lot of chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.
［正］ today a lot of chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.
［析］ have interest in是在某方面有興趣。
［誤］ i didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.
［正］ i didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.
［析］ be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：he was angry at what she said.
［誤］ he was good for skating.
［正］ he was good at skating.
［析］ be good at 為"擅長某事"，而be good for somebody為對某人很好。
［誤］ it was good to you to help my little boy.
［正］ it was good of you to help my little boy.
［析］ 這句話應譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對某人態度好。如：her mother is good to everyone.
［誤］ my parents were very pleased at me.
［正］ my parents were very pleased with me.
［正］ my parents were very pleased at my studying.
［析］ be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。
［誤］ he is agree with me.
［正］ he agrees with me.
［誤］ he againsts me.
［正］ he is against me.
［析］ 同意agree為動詞，而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。
［誤］ i haven't heard letters from him.
［正］ i haven't heard from him.
［析］ hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。