中考英語語法精講例析 介詞
a for b at c in d after
［答案］ c.
［析］ 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10 my brother joined the army ＿＿＿
a 1989， march b in march， 1989
c march， 1989 d 1989， in march
［答案］ b.
［析］ 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。
11 he couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help
a without b under c for d with
［答案］ a.
［析］ 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：with the help of the teacher i passed the exam easily 而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help
12 granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glasses
a by b through c on d in
［答案］ b.
［析］ through 為穿過……。
13 we had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
a /， to b in， to c at， to d on， to
［答案］ c.
［析］ 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at，而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to，這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。
14 i learn french ＿＿＿ the radio every day
a on b in c from d at
［答案］ a.
［析］ 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。
15 it's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
a in b on c at d with
［答案］ a.
［析］ in line 為排隊(duì)。
16 how many english words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
a by the end of b at the end of
c to the end of d till the end of
［答案］ a.
［析］ by the end of 為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合
17 the manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his work
a in b on c about d with
［答案］ d.
［析］ be satisfied with 為固定搭配。
18 john hit jack ＿＿＿ face
a on the b in the c on his d in his
［答案］ b.
［析］ 英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：he caught the boy by the arm。
19 i was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ september 15， 1978
a in， on b at， on c at， in d on， of
［答案］ d.
［析］ 在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。
20 it's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
a over， in b at， in c in， at d at， for
［答案］ b.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢?in trouble 陷入困境。
21 i can't do this work well ＿＿＿ tom's help
a under b for c without d from
［答案］ c.
22 don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。 you should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
a to， at b at， to c in， for d from， for
［答案］ b.
［析］ shout at 為"沖某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 為"對某人和氣。"