中考英語語法精講例析 介詞
［誤］ teacher. may i call at you this weekend?
［正］ teacher. may i call on you this weekend?
［析］ 作為"拜訪"講call at其后接地點，如：may i call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。
［誤］ do you know the girl on white?
［正］ do you know the girl in white?
［析］ in white為穿一身白。與in有關的詞組有：in bed(睡覺)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛)，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過時了)， out of order(出故障)
［誤］ he looked at me at surprise.
［正］ he looked at me in surprise.
［析］ surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，to one's surprise, 如：to my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：i was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.
［誤］ she didn't come to school because of she was ill.
［正］ she didn't come to school because she was ill.
［析］ because of 后接名詞，如：the game was put off because of the rain.
(三) 例題解析
1 - thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!
- not at all.
a in b on c at d for
［答案］ d.
［析］ 由于某事向某人道謝應用for。
2 can you answer this question ＿＿＿ english?
a by b in c with d from
［答案］ b.
［析］ in 表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：he answered the question in a low voice.
3 look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ china ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
a after, of, in b at, of, in
c after, in, on d at, of, on
［答案］ d.
［析］ look at 為"看"，而on the wall為"在墻表面掛著"，而in the wall 則是"在墻內"，如：there is hole in the wall.墻上有個洞。
4 - when did mr green arrive in london?
- he arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of december 6th.
a at b in c on d to
［答案］ c.
［析］ in the evening / afternoon這兩個詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應將介詞換為on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 we won the relay race. and there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face.
a off b near c on d between
［答案］ c.
6 the twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates.
a to b in c with d about
［答案］ c.
［析］ get on well with與人相處很好。
7 - please remember to come to my birthday party.
- i see. i'll come ＿＿＿ saturday evening.
a in b at c on d for
［答案］ c.
8 let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school
a to b at c with d for
［答案］ d.
［析］ be late for， 而 come late to， 如： don't come late to school
9 they will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days