中考英語語法精講例析 形容詞 副詞
［誤］ he drove quickly his new car.［正］ he drove his new car quickly.［析］ 副詞在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下幾種用法：①實意動詞之前，如：he quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動詞之后，如：the little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動詞之后，如：this book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨使用的be動詞和助動詞之前，如： can you help me this afternoon? i certainly can.但是無論如何也不能將副詞置于動詞與賓語之間，如果是賓語從句或是很長的名詞詞組作賓語則才可以這樣用：he heard clearly what the teacher said.［誤］ the children came late yesterday to the cinema.［正］ the children came late to the cinema yesterday.［析］ 表示一定長度的時間的副詞不應放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示強調則可放于句首。［誤］ you have few new books, haven't you?［正］ you have few new books, have you?［析］ 英語中的數量形容詞有兩組。修飾可數名詞的有few(很少，幾乎沒有)，a few(有一些，幾個)；修飾不可數名詞的有little (很少，幾乎沒有)，a little(有一點，有一些)。要注意的是當few和little用于句中時應看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中時則應看作是肯定句。［誤］ he spent quite little money on his food.［正］ he spent quite a little money on his food.［析］ quite a 為一固定用法，其意為"十分，相當，所以"。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few.［誤］ do you want to have many bread?［正］ do you want to have some bread?［析］ some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞，在一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答復時，應用some。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。［誤］ please tell me where the shoes shop is?［正］ please tell me where the shoe shop is.［析］ 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時，這個作修飾詞的名詞應用單數形式，如：a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 書店a post office 郵局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽車站［誤］ he is weak at physics.［正］ he is weak in physics.［析］ 在表達擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something， 但be weak in something。［誤］ this dictionary is worth to buy.［正］ this dictionary is worth buying.［析］ be worth 后可接動、名詞表達值得作某事，又可接價格、金錢表示值多少錢。［誤］ don't afraid of that.［正］ don't be afraid of that.［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動詞。這樣的詞組還有：be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心be certain of 有把握，確定 be sure of 確信be glad of 高興 be sick of 厭惡be fond of 喜歡［誤］ the work has already been done well.［正］ the work has already been well done.