中考英語語法精講例析  形容詞  副詞

［析］ well 與badly作副詞時，表示好壞，如果句子是被動語態(tài)，則應放在過去分詞之前，如：this machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動語態(tài)，則應放于句末，如：i did my homework well.�ィ壅`］ we are yet in the classroom now.�ィ壅�］ we are already in the classroom now.�ィ畚觯� already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中，如：did you finish it? no. not yet.�ィ壅`］ look. here comes he!�ィ壅�］ look! here he comes!�ィ壅`］ look! here the bus comes!�ィ壅�］ look! here comes the bus!�ィ畚觯� 在句子開頭用here時，如主語是人稱代詞則不要用倒裝語序，如果主語是名詞則要用倒裝語序。�ィ壅`］ she is my older sister.�ィ壅�］ she is my elder sister.�ィ畚觯� elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關系，而older, oldest 則是指歲數(shù)大多少，如：she is three years older than i.�ィ壅`］ i'm tired. i can't go further.�ィ壅�］ i'm tired. i can't go farther.�ィ畚觯� far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠的，further 進一步的，如：do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋嗎?當然它也有兩個最高級。farthest和furthest.�ィ壅`］ i went to beijing university five years before.�ィ壅�］ i went to beijing university five years ago.�ィ畚觯� ago常與過去時連用，而before則多與完成時連用。�ィ壅`］ - have you finished your homework?��- no, not already. �ィ壅�］ - have you finished your homework?��- no, not yet. �ィ畚觯� 仍然有三個英文字可以表達它們是already， yet 與 still。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，如the bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否定句中，如：have you finished your homework yet? 而still則常用于主語與謂語動詞之間，如：we still can't decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后，如：he is still here.�ィ壅`］ he is very higher than i am.�ィ壅�］ he is much higher than i am.�ィ畚觯� much可以用來修飾比較級，而very則用來修飾形容詞原級，如：i'm very tired.［誤］ - can i walk to the station?��- you'd better not. it is very far. �ィ壅�］ - can i walk to the station?��- you'd better not, it is a long way. �ィ畚觯� for一般用在疑問句與否定句中，如：how far is it from here to the station? 又如：it isn't far.�ィ壅`］ i've ever been to america.�ィ壅�］ i've been to america once.�ィ畚觯� once 多用于肯定句，而ever則用于疑問句，否定句，及條件狀語從句中，如：have you ever been to london?�ィ壅`］ - could you pass the exam this time?��- no, i am not afraid so. �ィ壅�］ - could you pass the exam this time?��- no, i'm afraid not. �ィ畚觯� 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：do you think she is a good student? yes i think so, /i hope so, /i believe so/ i'm afraid so.但在否定的答語中，英語口語的習慣用法則有所不同，如，i don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：i hope not.��