中考英語語法精講例析 形容詞 副詞
［正］ the harder you study, the more you can learn.［析］ 英文中如果要表達越來越怎樣，在初中范圍有兩種表達法：①比較級+and+比較級。②定冠詞+比較級……，如：the nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前要加more，這樣的用法是：more and more 加形容詞，如：the girl is growing more and more beautiful.［誤］ studying physics is not so interesting as to learn english.［正］ studying physics is not so interesting as learning english.［析］ 在作比較時，英語一般要求對比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應一致。如用動名詞，應都用動名詞，用不定式時則都用不定式。但有時在后一個不定式前的符號to可以省略。如：to repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.［誤］ the girl is more cleverer than the boy.［正］ the girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.［析］ clever有兩個比較級：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。clever的兩個比較級也各有不同之處，如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時多用more clever,如：he is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠遠超過其誠實。)［析］ the boy is the tallest to the three.［正］ the boy is the tallest of the three.［析］ 最高級的范圍要用of加復數(shù)形式或加集合名詞。［誤］ this book is one of the most useful dictionary.［正］ this book is one of the most useful dictionaries.［析］ 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。［誤］ this dictionary is the much best one of the englishchinese dictionaries.［正］ this dictionary is much the best one of the englishchinese dictionaries. ［析］ 在修飾最高級時應用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。但very例外，如：he is the very best player in the team.［誤］ shanghai is bigger than any other cities in china.［正］ shanghai is bigger than any other city in china.［析］ 在比較級中表示比較對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。［誤］ most of stories in this book are written in english.［正］ most of the stories in this book are written in english.［正］ most stories in this book are written in english.［析］ "大多數(shù)"一詞的表達法有most of the +名詞，或most+名詞。當用前一種結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后面的定冠詞不可少。［誤］ the temperature of that room is higher than this room.［正］ the temperature of that room is higher than that of this room.［析］ 比較級用于兩句話之間時，比較的部分不可省略掉，但為了避免重復，一般都要用that代替前面的單數(shù)名詞，而用those代替前面的復數(shù)名詞，如：the books in that box are bigger than those in this box。［誤］ he is no more here. maybe he is at home.［正］ he is no longer here. maybe he is at home.