第七、八課時

module 1

step 1 groupwork

do you like playing sports at school? how much do you know about them? make a list.

do a survey in groups.

who

about sports

step 2

t: do you know michael jordan? what kind of sports does he like playing? are you a super fan? whatever you are, answer the questions below:

① who invented basketball?

② when was basketball invented?

③ when was the first basketball game in history?

④ what does nba stand for?

⑤ how many basketball teams are there in nba now?

module 2

step 1 pre-reading

1. give students 2 minutes to list eight sports played in china. then discuss the results with the class so that everyone has the same 8 sports.

2. in order of popularity, rank them with your partner. share different answers. but find out which sports are considered the 3 most popular.

step 2 while-reading

1. read the article and write t(true) or f(false) before each statement.

( )1. basketball is played in more than 200 countries.

( )2. a doctor from america invented basketball.

( )3. the first basketball game was played in 1891.

( )4. the aim of basketball is to try to get a ball into the “basket” for players.

( )5. there aren’t foreign players in nba.

2. read again and circle the words or expressions you don’t understand.

3. read the new words and get the meanings.

4. discuss your problems in groups and ask for help.

5. explain the difficulties.

① 被動語態的構成：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞（助動詞be有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。）過去分詞的規則變化：

情況

動詞原形

過去式/過去分詞

讀音與說明

一般在動詞原形后加-ed

call

ask

called

asked

①-ed在清輔音音素后
發音為/t/，在濁輔音后發音為/d/，在元音后發音也為/d/②-ed在/t/、/d/后發音為/id/

以-e結尾的動詞加-d

use

name

used

named

以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed

study

try

studied

tried

以元音字母加y結尾的詞，直接加-ed

play

enjoy

played

enjoyed

末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed

stop

plan

stopped

planned

以-r音節結尾的詞，雙寫r字母，
再加-ed

prefer

preferred

②knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.

這里是動名詞短語做主語的成分。

 eating junk food is bad for health.

③it is believed that on december 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. 在這個句型中，it是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語。類似的句型還有it is said/hoped/known/reported that…

 it is said that our group will win the game.

 it is known that yao ming is one of the basketball stars in nba.

④although/though雖然…（但是）…