2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[誤] she is a warm heart woman.
[正] she is a warmhearted woman.
[析] 英語形容詞的構詞法很多,其中之一是由形容詞,或數詞,加名詞加ed構成,如:warmhoarted 熱心腸的,whitehaired 白毛的
[誤] there is an alive fish in the pool.
[正] there is a living fish in the pool.
[析] 在初中范圍內所學到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語,只能作表語。如:the fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。
[誤] the ill man nearly died.
[正] the sick man nearly died.
[析] ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表語時則都可以。如:he is ill sick, ill作定語時則另有他意,如:ill luck (厄運),ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)
[誤] i have important something to tell you.
[正] i have something important to tell you.
[析] 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時,形容詞應放其后。但要注意thing則不是不定代詞,不符合上述規律。如:i have an important thing to tell you.
[誤] i'll be free on next sunday.
[正] i'll be free next sunday.
[析] 在表達將來時的時候:next sunday, next week, next year或last sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。
[誤] the girl is twoyear old.
[正] the girl is two years old.
[正] she is a twoyearold girl
[析] 由連字符連接若干名詞、數詞……組成的形容詞,在學習時要記住兩點,其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復數形式,如:twothousandword report(兩千字的報告);其二是這樣構成的形容詞只能作定語,即用于名詞之前,而不能作表語。
[誤] the foreigners like those little beautiful chinese paintings.
[正] the foreigners like those beautiful little chinese paintings.
[析] 在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時,其順序如下。
1. 指示代詞,定冠詞 2. 數量詞 3. 性質詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少,新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料
但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。
如: what a pretty little white horse!
those first few short english stories were not difficult to understand.
[誤] the best way to learn english good is to speak with englishman every day.
[正] the best way to learn english well is to speak with englishman every day.
[析] good是形容詞,這里是修飾動詞speak的,所以應用副詞well,但well作形容詞講時只作身體好。如:he is well.(他身體很好)。he is good.(他是個好人)。
[誤] the children play on the grass nappyly.
[正] the children play on the grass happily
[析] 多音節y結尾的形容詞變為副詞時應將y變為i再加ly.
[誤] the teacher looked angry at the students.