2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[析] 兩者的比較級之前要加定冠詞。
[誤] i have less books than tom.
[正] i have fewer books than tom.
[析] less 是 little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。less后應加不可數名詞而fewer后是可數名詞。
[誤] there are three girls in my group. the cleverer is mary.
[正] there are three girls in my group. the cleverest is mary.
[析] 在兩者之間應用比較級,在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內應用最高級。
[誤] the boy sat there as quiet as his sister.
[正] the boy sat there as quietly as his sister.
[析] as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中間應加形容詞或副詞的原級,而不可加比較級,也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。②要根據句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞,這要看它具體是修飾動詞還是名詞而定,如:he is as good as his friend.
[誤] the harder you study, and you can learn more.
[正] the harder you study, the more you can learn.
[析] 英文中如果要表達越來越怎樣,在初中范圍有兩種表達法:①比較級+and+比較級。②定冠詞+比較級……,如:the nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節形容詞的比較級前要加more,這樣的用法是:more and more 加形容詞,如:the girl is growing more and more beautiful.
[誤] studying physics is not so interesting as to learn english.
[正] studying physics is not so interesting as learning english.
[析] 在作比較時,英語一般要求對比的兩部分結構應一致。如用動名詞,應都用動名詞,用不定式時則都用不定式。但有時在后一個不定式前的符號to可以省略。如:to repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.
[誤] the girl is more cleverer than the boy.
[正] the girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.
[析] clever有兩個比較級:cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。clever的兩個比較級也各有不同之處,如用在兩種不同性質的比較時多用more clever,如:he is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠遠超過其誠實。)
[析] the boy is the tallest to the three.
[正] the boy is the tallest of the three.
[析] 最高級的范圍要用of加復數形式或加集合名詞。
[誤] this book is one of the most useful dictionary.
[正] this book is one of the most useful dictionaries.
[析] 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數名詞復數。
[誤] this dictionary is the much best one of the englishchinese dictionaries.
[正] this dictionary is much the best one of the englishchinese dictionaries.
[析] 在修飾最高級時應用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。但very例外,如:he is the very best player in the team.
[誤] shanghai is bigger than any other cities in china.