2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[誤] this dictionary is worth to buy.
[正] this dictionary is worth buying.
[析] be worth 后可接動、名詞表達值得作某事,又可接價格、金錢表示值多少錢。
[誤] don't afraid of that.
[正] don't be afraid of that.
[析] afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動詞。這樣的詞組還有:
be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心
be certain of 有把握,確定 be sure of 確信
be glad of 高興 be sick of 厭惡
be fond of 喜歡
[誤] the work has already been done well.
[正] the work has already been well done.
[析] well 與badly作副詞時,表示好壞,如果句子是被動語態,則應放在過去分詞之前,如:this machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動語態,則應放于句末,如:i did my homework well.
[誤] we are yet in the classroom now.
[正] we are already in the classroom now.
[析] already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中,如:
did you finish it? no. not yet.
[誤] look. here comes he!
[正] look! here he comes!
[誤] look! here the bus comes!
[正] look! here comes the bus!
[析] 在句子開頭用here時,如主語是人稱代詞則不要用倒裝語序,如果主語是名詞則要用倒裝語序。
[誤] she is my older sister.
[正] she is my elder sister.
[析] elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關系,而older, oldest 則是指歲數大多少,如:she is three years older than i.
[誤] i'm tired. i can't go further.
[正] i'm tired. i can't go farther.
[析] far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠的,further 進一步的,如:do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋嗎?當然它也有兩個最高級。farthest和furthest.
[誤] i went to beijing university five years before.
[正] i went to beijing university five years ago.
[析] ago常與過去時連用,而before則多與完成時連用。
[誤] - have you finished your homework?
- no, not already.
[正] - have you finished your homework?
- no, not yet.
[析] 仍然有三個英文字可以表達它們是already, yet 與 still。 要注意的是 already經常用于肯定句中,如the bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否定句中,如:have you finished your homework yet? 而still則常用于主語與謂語動詞之間,如:we still can't decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后,如:he is still here.
[誤] he is very higher than i am.
[正] he is much higher than i am.
[析] much可以用來修飾比較級,而very則用來修飾形容詞原級,如:i'm very tired.
[誤] - can i walk to the station?- you'd better not. it is very far.
[正] - can i walk to the station?
- you'd better not, it is a long way.