2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
- once a week.
[正] - how often does he write to his parents?
- once a week.
[析] 英文與中文表達法不同,隔多長時間辦一次某事,實際上問的是該事發生的頻率,所以要用how often。
[誤] as soon as i arrive in new york, i'll call up you.
[正] as soon as i arrive in new york, i'll call you up.
[析] 當動詞詞組的賓語是人稱代詞時則一定要放于動詞之后,如果是名詞則可以放在詞組其后。如:i want to watch tv. please turn on the tv. 也可以講: please turn the tv on.
[誤] he drove quickly his new car.
[正] he drove his new car quickly.
[析] 副詞在句中的位置很活,但主要有以下幾種用法:①實意動詞之前,如:he quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動詞之后,如:the little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動詞之后,如:this book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨使用的be動詞和助動詞之前,如: can you help me this afternoon? i certainly can.但是無論如何也不能將副詞置于動詞與賓語之間,如果是賓語從句或是很長的名詞
詞組作賓語則才可以這樣用:
he heard clearly what the teacher said.
[誤] the children came late yesterday to the cinema.
[正] the children came late to the cinema yesterday.
[析] 表示一定長度的時間的副詞不應放于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示強調則可放于句首。
[誤] you have few new books, haven't you?
[正] you have few new books, have you?
[析] 英語中的數量形容詞有兩組。修飾可數名詞的有few(很少,幾乎沒有),a few(有一些,幾個);修飾不可數名詞的有little (很少,幾乎沒有),a little(有一點,有一些)。要注意的是當few和little用于句中時應看作否定句,而 a few 和a little 用于句中時則應看作是肯定句。
[誤] he spent quite little money on his food.
[正] he spent quite a little money on his food.
[析] quite a 為一固定用法,其意為"十分,相當,所以"。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few.
[誤] do you want to have many bread?
[正] do you want to have some bread?
[析] some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞,在一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑問句和否定句,但在希望得到肯定答復時,應用some。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。
[誤] please tell me where the shoes shop is?
[正] please tell me where the shoe shop is.
[析] 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時,這個作修飾詞的名詞應用單數形式,如:
a shoe shop 鞋店
a fruit shop 水果店
a book shop 書店
a post office 郵局
a police station 警察局
a bus stop 汽車站
[誤] he is weak at physics.
[正] he is weak in physics.
[析] 在表達擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something, 但be weak in something。