2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[正] the teacher looked angrily at the students.
[析] 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞,這時它是修飾主語的,如:the food smells good.食物聞起來很香。the teacher looked angry 老師看起來很生氣。 而此句的意思為:"老師生氣地看著學生",所以應用副詞形式。
[誤] he worked with me friendly.
[正] he was friendly to me.
[析] 不是所有結尾是ly的詞都是副詞,但friendly是形容詞,這樣的詞還有lovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些詞既是副詞,又是形容詞,如:early, hourly, monthly…
[誤] you can speak free in front of your friends.
[正] you can speak freely in front of your friends.
[析] free作為形容詞意為"自由的,有空閑的,免費的"。作為副詞講則是"免費"之意。而freely作為副詞則是"自由的,隨便的"。這些要注意的詞還有:hard 努力,艱苦 hardly 幾乎不 late 遲,晚lately 最近的,最新的 near 近 nearly 幾乎like 像 likely 幾乎
[誤] they must have arrived till now.
[正] they must have arrived by now.
[析] by now是用于表達到目前為止某一動作已經發生,所以應用瞬間動詞。而till now是強調某一動作一直持續到現在,所以一定要用持續性動詞。must have+過去分詞是對過去某一事情所作的肯定推測。
[誤] someone called you right now.
[正] someone called you just now.
[析] just now有兩個意思,其一是"剛才",其二是"現在",而right now只能用于現在的狀態。just則用于完成時態,如: i have just finished my homework.
[誤] my father will be back from america at present.
[正] my father will be back from america presently.
[析] presently有兩個意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美語中是現在之意,與at present相同。而for the present為暫時,如: i teach english in the school for the present.
[誤] i'll be back at the moment.
[正] i'll be back in a moment.
[析] at the moment 其意為"現在,當時",而in a moment意為"馬上過一會",與in a minute意思相近。
[誤] the train from shanghai will arrive here in time.
[正] the train from shanghai will arrive here on time.
[析] on time為"準時",而in time有兩個含意。其一是"及時",如:the doctor arrived in time。其二是"將來,終究"。
[誤] i met an old friend sometimes last month.
[正] i met an old friend sometime last month.
[析] sometime 過去,或者將來某時。sometimes 有時
如: sometimes i go to school by bus.some time 一些時間
如: i need sometime to do my homework. some times 幾次
如: i went to shanghai sometimes this month.
at times 有時,偶爾
at all times 經常
some other time 改天
[誤] i had met an old friend three days ago.