2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[正] shanghai is bigger than any other city in china.
[析] 在比較級中表示比較對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數名詞。
[誤] most of stories in this book are written in english.
[正] most of the stories in this book are written in english.
[正] most stories in this book are written in english.
[析] "大多數"一詞的表達法有most of the +名詞,或most+名詞。當用前一種結構時,其后面的定冠詞不可少。
[誤] the temperature of that room is higher than this room.
[正] the temperature of that room is higher than that of this room.
[析] 比較級用于兩句話之間時,比較的部分不可省略掉,但為了避免重復,一般都要用that代替前面的單數名詞,而用those代替前面的復數名詞,如:the books in that box are bigger than those in this box。
[誤] he is no more here. maybe he is at home.
[正] he is no longer here. maybe he is at home.
[析] no more在現代英語中多譯為:"從此再也不會了",如:his voice is no more here. 他已經去世了,他的聲音不可能再出現了。而用no longer 表達目前的狀態。要注意下面幾組句子的實際含意:this room is no cleaner than that one.即兩間屋子都不干凈。(兩者都不干凈) this room is not cleaner than that one,即這屋子不如那間干凈。(前者不如后者干凈。即一間干凈,一間不干凈。)
(三) 例題解析
1 i think chinese is ___ than maths.
a. interesting b more interesting
c. most interesting d. the most interesting
[答案] b.
[析] 在有than作比較的句子中應用形容詞的比較級。
2 - what does lucy like better, singing or dancing?
- singing. of course. she's known to ___ it.
a. be good at b. be good for
c. be bad at d. be bad for
[答案] a.
[析] be good at為固定搭配,意為"擅長作某事"。初中英語中有些這樣的固定用法應記牢,而不能似是而非。如:be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for
3 the huang he river is one of ___ in china.
a. the long river b. the longest river
c. the longest rivers d. the longer river
[答案] c.
[析] 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級之后的名詞應用復數形式。
4 the girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.
a. so, that b. too, to c. too, that d. enough, to
[答案] a.
[析] so…that為"如此怎樣以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思為"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是動詞原形,而不是從句。
5 it was ___ yesterday than today.
a. hot b. hoter
c. hotter d. the hottest
[答案] c.
[析] 用than表達比較的句中應用比較級 。
6 which subject do you like ___ , english chinese or maths?