2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[析] for一般用在疑問句與否定句中,如:how far is it from here to the station? 又如:it isn't far.
[誤] i've ever been to america.
[正] i've been to america once.
[析] once 多用于肯定句,而ever則用于疑問句,否定句,及條件狀語從句中,如:have you ever been to london?
[誤] - could you pass the exam this time?
- no, i am not afraid so.
[正] - could you pass the exam this time?
- no, i'm afraid not.
[析] 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件,如:do you think she is a good student? yes i think so, /i hope so, /i believe so/ i'm afraid so.但在否定的答語中,英語口語的習慣用法則有所不同,如,i don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not, 如:i hope not.
[誤] she didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam.
[正] she didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam.
[析] enough 可以作名詞用,如:enough has been said for how to learn english well. (對于如何學好英語已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。)另外它可以作為形容詞,如:i have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后,在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用,那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] you can't be very careful.
[正] you can't be too careful.
[析] 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在實際應用時也常常將后面的to省去,如:it is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。
[誤] he is good past fifty.
[正] he is well past fifty.
[析] well 作為副詞用時除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠遠地",等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議;
he is well.
he is good.
其實這兩句都是正確的表達法,只不過其含意不同。he is well是"他身體不錯",而he is good 則為"他是個好人"。
[誤] she is not as half clever as her brother.
[正] she is not half as clever as her brother.
[析] 在as…as結構中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個as之前。
[誤] he is same age as tom.
[正] he is the same age as tom.
[析] the same…as是固定的用法,其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。
[誤] mother and her daughter are exactly like.
[正] mother and her daughter are exactly alike.
* like 作為介詞,其意為"像",應用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 alike 是形容詞,或副詞,如: you and i think alike. the twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。
[誤] who is taller of the two?
[正] who is the taller of the two?