2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4
[正] i had met an old friend three days before.
[正] i met an old friend three days ago.
* ago 用在時間狀語中時,主句中謂語動詞一般用過去時,而before用于時間狀語時則主句的謂語動詞宜用完成時態。
[誤] he studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.
[正] he studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.
[析] in the end=at last 意為"最終,終于",表達經過若干努力而達到的結果。而at the end是在某事的結束時如何如何,如:at the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。
[誤] i will come here to help you each three days.
[正] i will come here to help you every three days.
[析] every three days 為"每三天",即每隔二天,而every other day為每隔一天。
[誤] he didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and i didn't go, too.
[正] he didn't go to the cinema yesterday and i didn't go either.
[析] 英語中表示"也",有4個字,also, as well, too, either,但either用于否定句中,而前3個用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾,而also則可用于句中。如:she went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如: i've also read her other novels.
[誤] we should help the poor girl in anyway.
[正] we should help the poor girl in any way.
[析] anyway為"不管怎么"講,"無論如何",如:what a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.
any way 為"任何方式"。這種常見的錯誤還發生在以下幾組詞中,如:
everyday 日常的 every day 每天
faraway 遙遠的 far away 遠離
altogether 總計 all together 一塊,大家一起
already 已經 all ready 全準備好了
[誤] you can come to the doctor's at anytime.
[正] you can come to the doctor's at any time.
[析] anytime 是副詞 而any time中的time是名詞。
[誤] she said nearly nothing.
[正] she said almost nothing.
[析] nearly 與 almost的含意相近,在很多場合可以互換,但在否定詞前用almost。
[誤] there are too much mistakes in your homework.
[正] there are too many mistakes in your homework.
[析] too much 后接不可數名詞,如:there is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可數名詞,much too 后面加形容詞,如:it is much too difficult to learn english well.
[誤] it is late enough that we can go home now.
[正] it is late enough for us to go home now.
[析] 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式,或不定式的復合結構:for somebody to do something。
[誤] the twins are very alike.
[正] the twins are much alike.
[析] 用a為首字母的形容詞不能用very修飾,一般要用much來修飾。
[誤] - how long does he write to his parents?