2019中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本 （P字母篇）
［誤］ the accident was taken place in that street.
［正］ the accident took place in that street.
［析］ take place為發(fā)生，它不能用于被動態(tài)，這樣的詞還有happen等。
［誤］ there is no place in the bus.
［正］ there is no room in the bus.
［析］ room這里為不可數(shù)名詞，意為空間，即沒有地方了。place多指場所所在之地。
［誤］ i came here to take place of mr smith.
［正］ i came here to take the place of mr smith.
［析］ take the place of 意為代替、取代某人某事。
play
［誤］ do you want to play guitar?
［正］ do you want to play the guitar?
［誤］ i like t o play the bridge.
［正］ i like to play bridge(橋牌).
［析］ play作為玩講時(shí)，在各種樂器前要加冠詞，在各種體育運(yùn)動前則沒有冠詞。
please
［誤］ my friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.
［正］ my friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.
［析］ please作為動詞時(shí)其詞義不是請，而是高興、愿意等意，如： she always does what she pleases. (她總是想做什么就做什么。)又如： it's hard to please all. 而please作為請講時(shí)為語氣詞，多用于祈使句中，如： please come in.
［誤］ both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.
［正］ both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.
［析］ 對某人表示滿意、喜歡，應(yīng)用be pleased with somebody. 對某事感到高興和滿意時(shí)多用be pleased at或about，但有時(shí)也可用with，卻不能用of.
pleasure
［誤］ the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.
［正］ the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.
［析］ pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂、娛樂 講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞 。
［誤］ it is pleasure to work with you.
［正］ it is a pleasure to work with you.
［析］ pleasure作為一件或某件樂事、高興之事講時(shí)為 可數(shù)名詞，如： it is one of my pleasures.
police
［誤］ the police has not found the cause of the accident.
［正］ the police have not found the cause of the accident.
［析］ police為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，它沒有單數(shù)形式。如果要講一個(gè)警察 要用a policeman，兩個(gè)要用two policemen，或a policewoman, two policewomen.
prepare
［誤］ i'm preparing the exam.
［正］ i'm preparing for the exam.
［誤］ we'll return in time for you to prepare for dinner.
［正］ we'll return in time for you to prepare dinner.
［析］ prepare既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。作及物動詞時(shí) 其后面所跟的事物是正在 準(zhǔn)備的；而作不及物動詞時(shí)for后面的事物是目標(biāo)。如： i'm preparing for the exam. 應(yīng)
譯為我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.
present
［誤］ don't worry. i can present the meeting.
［正］ don't worry. i can be present at the meeting.
［析］ present作為出席、在場講時(shí)，是形容詞而不應(yīng) 用作動詞。其動詞意為 送給;贈給;提出，如： the reporter presented arguments of his idea.