2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完形填空與閱讀知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
a trees b flowers c children d old people
那么他們談?wù)摰闹行氖鞘裁茨?可能是樹(shù)、花，由于他們是在花園里談?wù)摗５绻昂蟮亩温渑浜峡矗瑒t其談?wù)摰囊部赡苁呛⒆雍屠夏耆恕＿@就是要求我們切勿望文生義。
（2） 語(yǔ)法正確，注意細(xì)節(jié)的原則
在語(yǔ)意正確的前題下，還要根據(jù)學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，及詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配，選擇正確答案。如：
one night the dog began to bark suddenly it made mr erens ______ ①______ to sleep he had to get up and tried his ______ ② ______ to stop it， but the beast wouldn't stop， and kept on ______ ③ ______
① a go not b not go c not to go d to not go
② a well b good c better d best
③ a bark b to bark c barking d barked
以上3個(gè)小題中所給答案從語(yǔ)意上都是正確的，這就要求選擇語(yǔ)法正確的那一個(gè)。第一空中根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。而動(dòng)詞 make 后面的定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào) to， 且其否定式 ＋ not，即不定式的否定式為 not to do， 而省去 to 后則應(yīng)為 not do. 在動(dòng)詞前直接＋ not故應(yīng)選b。而第二個(gè)空顯然是一個(gè)固定搭配。語(yǔ)意上為： mr erens 盡力地阻止狗叫，所以應(yīng)選d。 try one's best 是盡力而為之意。第三個(gè)空顯然是 keep on doing something 連續(xù)不斷之意，應(yīng)選 ing 的動(dòng)詞形式。其答案為c。
（3） 根據(jù)所給答案的不同詞類(lèi)，從不同角度分別考慮選擇
完形填空所給的詞往往是不同類(lèi)的，這就要求對(duì)不同詞類(lèi)作不同考慮。如果所缺的是動(dòng)詞，那么首先在選擇語(yǔ)意正確的前提下，考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和是否是要填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是介詞或副詞則要考慮是 否固定搭配，以及介詞、副詞在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上的選擇。若是連詞，則應(yīng)更多地從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的連接上選擇。若是代詞，則應(yīng)考慮性、數(shù)、格等方面，以及形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)等。
例如： a man and his wife had a small bar near a station they often worked late into the night， ______ ① ______ people came to drink there while they were ______ ② ______ trainsat two o'clock one morning， one man was still at a table in the small bar he was asleep the bar man's wife wanted to leave she looked ______ ③ ______ the bar several times， and each time the man was ______ ④ ______ there then at last she went to her husband and said to him， "you ______ ⑤ ______ that man six times， george ，
______ ⑥ ______ he isn't drinking anything"
① a as soon as b because c so d though
② a catching up with b getting on c looking after d waiting for
③ a at b for c into d out of
④ a always b often c still d already
⑤ a have woken b wake c had woken d will wake