2019年中考英語語法完形填空與閱讀知識復習
1 a stronger b younger c worse d less
2 a get b try c use d need
3 a basket b space c ball d time
4 a got b played c missed d carried
5 a caught b changed c started d stopped
6 a surprised b kept c broke d hit
7 a half b pair c group d double
8 a won b saved c beat d joined
9 a just b already c about d almost
10 a tshirts b clothes c places d points
［答案］ 1 c 2 d 3 d 4 a 5 d
6 a 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 b
［析］ 在1題中可以看出stronger， younger worse， less 四個選項全可以選，語法是正確的。從文章開始到這里并看不出其原因為什么要選擇c，這時只能將其選擇空出往后面看，所以提醒考生要注意的是千萬不要一一對完形填空作出選擇，有很多情況 是后面的情景決定了前面的選擇。當看到 we even thought that they had never seen a basketball before 和 we felt that we didn't need (2) any practice against a team like that 則就肯定會得到第一個空的選項決不是比我們強壯，也不可能是少，更不可能是年輕、而是球技不佳，比我們差得很遠。而5題是要仔細考慮才能得到正確的結(jié)論。這四個動詞都可以用在籃球運動中，但要注意的是，其后面的名詞是pass，在這里應(yīng)譯為"長傳"。而這個長傳這里決不是開始，而是被截住了。所以這里應(yīng)用stopped。 即"攔截了一個長傳。"而 caught 的賓語應(yīng)換為ball球就對了。b 選項為"改變"，用于這里就不合題意了。而7項雖然很多人都知道籃球規(guī)則，投一球按兩分計算，但這里應(yīng)選哪個詞則拿不準了，主要在b選項與d選項之間發(fā)生了問題。不知double的真實意義是"加倍，翻一翻"之意，還是"一對，一雙，兩倍"之意。其困難點還有9項，它的選擇應(yīng)為 just，這是由全文所決定的。它的意思是不論一個隊多么好，總會有一個隊會比你強出一點兒，哪怕是僅僅一點點。這也就是完形填空不易拿滿分之處。這里要提醒大家的是：語言是十分靈活的，要經(jīng)常不斷地學習思考才會有所進步。
peter was a small boy he lived with his parents in a small house near some hills the people there were all poorone night it was very dry and windywhen everybody was asleep， peter suddenly heard some noise it came out from the kitchen (廚房) he got up and walked to the kitchen he found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning there was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house， so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire he shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up they all left their houses quicklyat last the fire was put out by the firemen many houses were burnt but nobody was hurt in the fire