2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完形填空與閱讀知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
① the story doesn't say so， but it makes you think that ____________.
a family members often quarrel (爭(zhēng)吵) about money
b africans do not change their way of doing business
c africans refuse to use money
d families do not help one another in the same way now
［答案］ d.
② on the whole this story is about ____________
a the life of some africans
b changing from goods to using money
c people helps one another
d building roads across africa
［答案］ b.
從以上的問(wèn)題看，所設(shè)提問(wèn)均不是對(duì)某個(gè)具體事實(shí)。而是真對(duì)整篇文章，由此可見(jiàn)通讀全文，掌握中心和作者的態(tài)度的重要性。
(2) 要注重文句間的相互關(guān)系。既注重主要情節(jié)又不可忽視細(xì)節(jié)。中考中閱讀命題很多情況下是對(duì)事件的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)而進(jìn)行測(cè)試的。
例：… on saturday afternoon they began with the back of the house the next saturday tom went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house the next day they found they couldn't open any of the front windows they get them open at last， but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair
① they lasted for about ______ days
a two b three
c more than seven d less than seven
［答案］ a.
② they had to get someone to make repair for ______ windows
a seven b four c ten d three
［答案］ d.
第一問(wèn)中，如不分析第一句和第二句中的兩個(gè) saturday， 很可能會(huì)選擇答案c。事實(shí)上，他們只干了兩個(gè) saturday， 而不是從這個(gè)星期六到下個(gè)星期六的7天時(shí)間。而第二問(wèn)是他們弄壞了所有7個(gè)窗戶中的3個(gè)，所以應(yīng)選d。
(3) 特別注意首尾句在整個(gè)文章中的作用，以及它起到的啟示和結(jié)論性作用。
例： man has a big brain he can think， learn and speak……but no animal learns when we speak? scientists do not really know they only know that man can speak because he has a big brain
這篇文章只要我們注意了首尾句，即可得出結(jié)論，它是講述人類大腦與語(yǔ)言的關(guān)系的。人腦的其中一個(gè)作用是使他擁有語(yǔ)言，也就是和動(dòng)物 apes， dogs 有了根本的區(qū)別。這樣這篇文章的許多細(xì)節(jié)可以迎刃而解了。
① in what way are men different from animals?
a men can understand things quickly.
b men can learn.
c men have learned language.
d men have brains.
［答案］ c.
② scientists now know ______
a how children learn to speak
b why apes can learn a few words
c men's brain helps him to learn to speak
d what happens when men speak
［答案］ c.
③ what is the topic the writer wants to talk about?
a ape's language
b men's brain and language
c human brain
d animals' learning