2019年中考英語語法完形填空與閱讀知識復習
c mr baker's sister d mrs baker's sister
從這些只言片語中可以看出有三個人物出場，而問題的設計是表淺的，只要細心即可。
［答案］ d.
從中考閱讀命題中，由于考慮到考生的能力有限，和大部分學生畢業的要求，語言結構的測試占很大一部分比重。但對于要考入重點中學的學生來講，僅僅幾分較高要求的題目可能會決定他們的升學命運。因為這一部分分值是往往使學生棘手的那些隱性問題的測試。如：
like many other families in 1870， katie olson and her family had come to the grassy plains of kansas katie liked the prairie and their new sold house but with no friends to play with， she was very lonely besides her mother and father， she had only her little brother， matt， for company she missed their old home in wisconsir then one day her father had exciting news some settlers had bought the farm near the olson's land katie became so excited on hearing the news that she thought she might burst she begged her father to let her ride over with him to greet their new neighborsthe two rode across the prairie they found mr and mrs laski were hard at working building their sod home katie was disappointed she had hoped there would be some children to play with but soon mr laski called out" anna， and carl, come out of the wagon" a boy and a girl jumped down and came over to katie katie didn't believe it her wish had come true
1 who was the most important person in the story?
a matt b katie c mr laski d anna and carl
2 what was katie's problem in the story?
a she had no friend. b she didn't like kansas.
c she couldn't ride a horse. d she didn't like anna and carl.
從上文中看，信息的獲得不是直接的，而是必須通過整個文章的閱讀，理清人物關系，掌握中心思想，才能作出正確的判定。如第一問故事中人物眾多，但一直到讀完才知，故事講述了一個女孩katie的事情。則她是故事的中心，所以應選擇b 第二問是測試通過閱讀是否了解了人物的心理情緒。這些信息必須通過線索，綜合判定，從而其結論是a。
2 閱讀理解的解題思路和方法
閱讀理解的測試點是在通過由于閱讀所能夠獲取信息的能力上，所以解題思路的重點應放在：
(1) 通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大意；了解作者的寫作目的、對事件的態度上。
people sometimes change their way of doing business in a village in africa， people are using money for the first time they're doing business with the world before this tribe (部落) used money， people came to the market in the village to trade (交易) things they had for things they needed now people must use money to buy what they wantbefore using money， people helped one another their father who was head of the family， gave food， and clothing to his sons and their families in return， the sons worked for their father now people no longer work for one another free instead， they are paid for the work they dowhen a new road was needed. everyone in the village helped build it, now people must pay money to the village chief (首領) for roads and schools the chief hires workers to build these new projects more and better roads and schools are being builtit is not easy for people to change a way of doing business to change from trading goods to using money takes time