2019年中考英語語法完形填空與閱讀知識復習
1 peter lived with his ______
a sisters b brothers c uncles d parents
2 one night he found that ______ beside the stove was burning
a the table b the wood c the door d the window
3______ ， so he could not put out the fire
a everybody was asleep b he couldn't shout loudly
c the kitchen was very big d there was no water tap in the house
4 peter knocked on the doors of many houses ______z
a to wake the people up b to get some water
c to find his classmates d to visit them
5______ hurt in the fire
a people in other houses were b peter's parents were
c nobody was d peter was
［答案］ 1 d 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c
［析］ 本題屬于表層理解閱讀 考查題目，因為完成其答案所需要的信息基本上可以直接從文章中獲取，并不太多的需要推理和對環境，習俗的分析與了解。例如1題可直接從文章中 he lived with his parents in a small…中獲取。2 題則可以從 he found that the wood beside the stove was buring 獲取答案。3 題幾乎是文章中的原句， there was no water tap in the house 所以得分率會很高。4 題也可從文章中：then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up 直接找出答案。5題的答案則可以從文章中最后一句獲得，如： but nobody was hurt in the fire。 這樣的閱讀題目，是屬于表層理解題目，也就是為了那些獲取畢業成績的分數所設計的。其目的在于對普通同學給予適當的分以求達到畢業之目的。這樣的題目雖然容易，但還是要小心為好，不要粗心大意，以免不必要的丟分。
"you're just in time， joe we're going to play cowboys (牛仔) and indians， and you can be the indians， " one of my cousins (堂兄弟) said"how many indians?" i asked"oh， about a thousand，" he answered， and before i could say no， i was pushed out into the night and became a thousand indians two minutes later i was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind the shouts of "after them let's catch the killers!" and other such tvplay language came into my ears as i ran round a corner and hurried into my grandpa's car"we've got him, boys let's go and catch him!"but no one wanted to come to get me a ll of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me it was quiet outside and i went out of the car to have a lookjust then i heard a shout， "bring the rope (繩子)， and we can burn him""only indians burn people cowboys …，" i stopped just in time i had almost said， "cowboys hang (絞死) people"i was tied to a tree， and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called， "we're leaving now""untie me，" i shouted "we're going""why did bobby want matches (火柴)?" mum asked when we were in the car "he was asking dad whether he had any""oh， he was just going to matches? matches? are you sure he wanted matches?"mother was quite sure， and i didn't say any more