初一至初三全程英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)3
2).the fire died down. 火慢慢地熄滅了。
3).the fighting has died down. 戰(zhàn)斗漸漸停止。
6. die off 指一個(gè)個(gè)相繼“死掉”如:
1).they had to watch their young children died off through lack of food. 他們不得不眼睜睜地看著孩子們因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而一個(gè)個(gè)地死掉。
7. die out. “死光;絕種”如:
1).these animals have already died out. 這類動(dòng)物已經(jīng)絕種。
§152 difficult/ hard
ⅰ. difficult “困難”多指智力上的困難。一般可與hard代換。但比它程度要大。如:
① the question is difficult to answer.
ⅱ. hard “困難”多指體力上的困難。如:
①some of the apples are hard to reach.
§153 litter / rubbish
litter 和 rubbish 都可指“垃圾”,用作不可數(shù)名詞。litter 常指“(室內(nèi)或公共場(chǎng)所)亂扔的廢物(紙屑、不要的包裝紙、廢瓶等)”還可回收;
rubbish 則指“沒用的東西(被扔或?qū)⒁獊G棄的無用的東西)”不可回收。如:
① throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。
② the room is full of rubbish. 房間里堆滿了垃圾。
③ pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后將廢棄物收拾好。
§154 discover/ invent/ find / find out
ⅰ. discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是本來存在的或是有人知道的。如:
① columbus discovered america. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。
② he discovered a box hidden under the floor. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只藏在地板下箱子。
ⅱ. invent “發(fā)明”, 發(fā)明的東西是從前沒有的。如:
① who invented the steam engine?誰發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)?
② he has invented a new way of making silk. 他發(fā)明了一種造絲的新方法。
ⅲ. find “找到”指尋找的結(jié)果。是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:
i am looking for my bike, but i may not find it. 我正在找我的自行車,可是不一定能找到。
ⅳ. find out “找出、查明”指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查把某事、某物查出來,搞清楚,弄明白。如:
when he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. 他孩提時(shí)代時(shí),就愛弄明白各種事物的來龍去脈。
§155 dollar/ pound
ⅰ. dollar “美元”其貨幣符號(hào)為:$ 如:
①$12.5 = 12.5 dollars 12美元5美分。
ⅱ. pound “英磅”,英國貨幣單位。符號(hào)為:£。如:
②£12.5 = 12.5pounds. 12英磅5便士。
[注]人民幣為yuan, 符號(hào)為:¥。
§156 door/ gate
ⅰ. door“門”指進(jìn)出房屋的門或屋內(nèi)的門,也指車輛或櫥柜等的門。如:
① the door opened and a man came out. 門開了,一個(gè)人走了出來。
② there are sliding doors between rooms. 房間之間有滑門。
ⅱ. gate “門、大門”,指出入某一場(chǎng)所的門,如城門以及圍墻、圍欄、籬笆等的門。如:
① we’ll gather at the school gate at 6:30. 我們六點(diǎn)半在校門口集合。
② who is the man at the garden gate? 誰在花園門口?
§157 drag/ draw/ pull
ⅰ. drag“拖、拉” 指慢慢地拖著笨重的東西,意味著所拖的東西阻力很大。如: