初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習3
① the horse was dragging a heavy load. 馬拖著很重的東西。
② the escaped prisoner was dragged out of hiding place. 那逃犯被人從隱藏的地方拖了出來。
ⅱ. draw “拖、拉”與pull相比，它通常指較平穩地，也往往是比較從容地拉。如：
① draw your chair up to the table. 把你的椅子拉到桌子旁邊來。
② he drew the book towards him. 他把書拉/拖到他面前。
ⅲ. pull “拖、拉”是普通用語，指用力拉，與push 相對。如：
①pull the door open. don’t push it. 把門拉開，別推。
§158 put down/ put up/ put on/ put away /
put off /put one’s heart into…
ⅰ. 如：
① don’t put down your hands. put them up. 不要放下手，舉起來。
② a new notice has been put up. 已經貼出來一張新的通告。
③ he took down the old picture and put up the new one. 他把舊畫拿了下來，掛上了一幅新畫。
④ a big building has been put up (= set up / build)in our school. 我們學校又蓋起了一座大樓。
⑤ he put on his coat and hat and went out. 他穿上大衣，戴上帽子出去了。
⑥ has the play been put on at this theater? 這個劇院上演過那部戲劇嗎？
⑦ let’s put our christmas gifts away and keep them a while. 我們還時把圣誕禮物暫時保存起來吧。
⑧ put away your coats in summer. 夏天時把大衣收起來。
⑨ the meeting has been put off because of the rain. 大會因大雨而延期舉行。
⑩ you can do anything well if you put your heart into it. 如果你全心身地投入，你什么事都能做好。
⑪ he put his heart into his work and didn’t notice me.
§159 dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on
ⅰ. dress “穿”指穿的動作，也指其狀態。如：
① his mother dressed him in new clothes. 他的母親給他穿上了新衣服。
② get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。
③ she dresses neatly. 他穿著整齊。
[注]：作vt，直接對象是人，而不是穿的衣服；作vi時，不能表穿什么衣服。
ⅱ. put on “穿；戴”強調其動作。如：
① put on your coat. 穿上大衣。
② he put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。
ⅲ. wear “穿；戴” 強調其狀態。如：
① he wears a coat. 他穿著大衣。
② the teacher wears glasses.老師戴著眼鏡。
ⅳ. in “穿；戴” 是介詞。它構成的短語作定語或表語表其狀態。其后還可接表顏色的詞。如：
① she is in a coat . 她穿著大衣。
② the boy in blue is my brother. 那個穿藍色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
ⅴ. try on “試穿/ 戴”如：
please go to the tailor’s to have a suit tried on. 請到裁縫店去試穿一套衣服。
§160 drill/ exercise/ practice
ⅰ. drill “練習” 指有組織，有指導地反復進行的練習。尤指在課堂上或軍隊里進行的教練。如：
question-and –answer drills are important when yu are learning a foreign language.