2019年中考八年級(jí) Units5-6復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
it costs sb some money to do sth 做某事花了某人多少錢
eg it will cost him 100 dollars to paint the wall.
6.Chinese Taiwan is in the east of china. (所屬關(guān)系用in)
Chinese Taiwan is to the east of fujian. (平等關(guān)系、不接壤用to)
canada is on the north of america. (平等關(guān)系、接壤用on )
顯顯身手吧!請(qǐng)用所給提示詞將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)。
1.我弟弟8歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車了。(when, be able to)
2.橫穿繁忙的街道是很危險(xiǎn)的。(it, cross)
3.他不再喜歡住在城市。(no longer)
4.我姐姐不如我高。(as …as,)
5.那女人花了300元買了那件絲質(zhì)襯衫。(cost)
四、 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥
1. 同級(jí)比較
(1) 表示兩者在某方面程度相同時(shí),用“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。
如:helen is as lovely as maria.
i want to live as happily as before.
(2) 表示某人某物在某方面不如另一個(gè)人或另一個(gè)物時(shí),用句型“not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”,此句型與
“比較級(jí)+than”可互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
如: maria is not as/so tall as helen.=helen is taller than maria.=maria is shorter than helen.
maria doesn’t play the piano as wonderfully as helen.=helen plays the piano more wonderfully than maria.=maria
plays the piano less wonderfully than helen.
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)
如:my task is to make a poster.
his dream is to be a teacher.
her duty is to save patients.
3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
在句子中起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的從句,叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。常用從屬連詞when(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候),while(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候),after(在…之
后),until\till(直到…為止),as soon as(一…就…),since(自從),once(一旦)等引導(dǎo)。注:(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果主句是
一般將來(lái)時(shí)或具有將來(lái)含義,那么時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。(主將從現(xiàn))(2)whie與when從句的
區(qū)別一般注意以下3點(diǎn):when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是短暫性或延續(xù)性均可;while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性;當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的
主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性時(shí)一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
if表示“如果,假如”時(shí),引導(dǎo)的從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),
從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:if it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go hiking.\if you are tired,go out and take a
walk.\if we ride at night,we should use bike lights.
顯顯身手吧!選擇填空。
1.we can’t believe _____a little girl can write _____many books.
a. such;so b.such;such c.so;such
2.though the player is over thirty,he can still run ____some yonger players.