Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.教案
sample ending of the story
the teacher looked at tina and said, " why are you late and where is your homework, tina?" "i had a bad morning today. " tina said sadly.
"i’m sorry to hear that, but may i know what happened? said the teacher.
then tina told the teacher and the whole class her story. all her classmates laughed loudly after it. some of them said, "poor tina!"
bob, one of tina’s classmates, stood up and said, "well, tina, i’d love to help you. why not let me keep the keys for you? i would put your keys in my backpack."
step ⅴ grammar focus
this activity introduces the target language of this unit. call students’ attention to the sentences on the left. ask four different students to read the four sentences and point out where had plus a past participle is used. write the sentences on the blackboard.
draw a simple time line for each sentence to help students to understand the grammar focus. for example:
then get the students to look at the box.
teach students to read the three forms of each verbs first. then ask several students to read the verbs to the class to see if they can read. write the verbs on the blackboard.
ask the students to make sentences correctly using each form of the verbs in the box. for example:
i usually get up at 6:30.
i got up at 5:30 yesterday.
by the time i got up, my sister had already gotten in the shower.
tell the students when we talk about the first thing that happened. we use had plus a past participle (had gotten) and when we talk about the second thing that happened, we use the simple past tense (got up). ask some to read their sentences to the class.
ask the students to make their own lists of other verbs used in this unit. tell them to put the lists in their notebooks using a three-column format like the one in the look! section. the lists have to include these verbs; leave, walk, start, oversleep, ring, be.
check the answers.
some sample sentences with the three verb forms
1. i got up at 6:30 every day.
i got up at 6:00 yesterday.
by the time i got up, my sister had already gotten in the shower.
2. we usually go to school at 7:30.
we went to school at 8:30 yesterday.
by the time we got to the classroom,
the students had gone to the chemistry lab.
3. my father leaves home at 8:30.
he left home at 9:30 this morning.
when my father went outside, the bus had left.
4. the teacher often starts teaching at 9:00.
the teacher started teaching at 8:30 the day before yesterday.