Unit 2 Growing Up
3. 要力求內容具體。有了具體的內容,文章才能顯得生動,才能使人受到感染并留下深刻的印象。要做到這一點,必須善于在敘事過程中對最能體現人物思想、性格特征的肖像、語言、行動和心理等進行適當地描寫。
4. 要根據文章的中心確定詳略并且要得當。
5. 重要的是一定要寫出作者的思想感情,或表達出作者的人生態度和追求等。
6.寫作時要注意時態和人稱。一般用第一人稱寫本人的經歷和耳聞目睹的事情,用第三人稱寫他人經歷的事情,記敘文所記的一般是過去發生的事情,所以原則上通常用過去時態來寫。
7. 寫作順序可以采用“順敘”、“倒敘”和“穿插敘述”的方法
【鏈接6】不定式的教學建議
不定式的用法的歸納總結
一.動詞不定式的句法功能:
不定式作主語
to go on like this is dangerous.
常見句型:
it is easy / difficult / right / wrong / important / necessary / essential / convenient (for sb.) to do sth.
it is a(n) pleasure / pity / honor (for sb.) to do sth
it takes / costs / requires + n. ( for sb. ) to do sth
nothing is more + adj. than to do sth.
it is brave / careful / clever / considerate / cruel …( of sb. ) to do
n.b. it is + adj. + of sb. to do 通常可以改為: sb. + are / is + adj. + to do
it is kind of you to think so much of us.
= you are so kind to think so much of us.
2. 作表語
my mission is to help patients.
1)常接不定式做表語的名詞有: hope /wish/ idea / plan / aim / intention / attempt / decision /
2) seem / appear + 動詞不定式
3) be to do 的特殊含含義
the highway leading to the neighboring province is to be open to traffic on october 1. (將要)
the school regulations are to be observed. ( 必須)
3. 不定式作賓語
1)常跟不定式作賓語的動詞
afford , agree / refuse / intend / attempt / plan / choose / decide / wish / hope / expect / demand , offer / learn, manage, pretend, threaten等。
疑問詞+ wh- to do
tell / teach / show sb. what / how / when / where / whether…to do
當有賓補構成復合賓語時,常用it 作形式賓語
find / think / consider / feel / believe it + adj. / n. to do sth.
4.不定式作補語
1) 作賓語補足語
you mustn’t force him to lend money to you.
常跟不定式作賓補的動詞persuade / advise / permit / allow / force / ask sb. to do
常跟不定式作賓補的動詞詞組有: rely on / depend on / call on / appeal to sb. to do sth.
帶省略to 的不定式作賓補的動詞: see / watch / hear / notice / observe sb do
make / let / have sb. do
look at / listen to
記憶口訣: 一使 二讓三聽五看一感覺
2) 作主語補足語
this song is thought to be most popular.
5.不定式作定語
1)一般放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后常與該名詞構成主謂或動賓關系。
2)修飾the first / the last / the best (最高級) / the only / the next 多用不定式
3)被修飾的名詞與不定式內介詞構成介賓關系時,介詞不可漏