The Olympics教案
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5. can you say something about american bob beamon?
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【學案導學】
1. “ancient” means very, very old. ancient的意思是非常非常久遠。 mean 在本句中用作動詞，意為“意思是”。例如：
what does this word mean?這個單詞是什么意思？
mean to do sth的意思是“打算，意欲做某事。”例如：
i didn’t mean to hurt you.我不是故意傷害你的。
2. he jumped an amazing 8.8 metres. 他跳了令人吃驚的8.8米。
amazing 8.8 metres 是個名詞詞組表示數(shù)量或程度，用來修飾動詞，作狀語。例如：the baby weighs 5 kilos這個嬰兒重10斤。
the book costs 5 dollars.這本書5美元。
3. nobody broke his record for twenty-three years. 23年中沒有人打破他的紀錄。
break a record 的意思是“打破紀錄”。 for +一段時間 通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。但是，在否定句中，或句中有表示頻度的詞語時，非延續(xù)性動詞也可和其連用。例如：
i haven’t met her for three weeks.我已3周沒見到她了
i have known him for 5 years.我認識他五年了。
4. at the olympics, athletes compete for medals.在奧運會上，運動員們?yōu)楠勁贫鴳?zhàn)。
compete是動詞，意思是“競爭，對抗，比賽”。常用詞組有
compete for\to do sth意為“為做某事而競爭”。例如：
the three students are competing for the monitor of class5.這三個學生正在競爭5班班長。
all the athletes compete to win gold medals.所有的運動員都為金牌而競爭。
【課堂達標練習】
一. 翻譯下列短語。
1. 打破某人紀錄_______________ 2. 在29屆北京奧運會上________________ 3.在跳高項目中_____________ 4.古代奧運會__________________5. 現(xiàn)代奧運會_________________
二. 完形填空
once there lived a bear and a fox near a river. one 1 morning the bear met the fox 2 a lot of fish. the bear 3 the box how he caught so 4 fish, and the fox said, “i don’t tell people how i caught them. but you are a friend of 5 i’ll tell you the 6 .” so the fox led the bear to the river covered with 7. there was a small 8 in the ice. “now comes the secret,” said the fox. “sit here and put your 9 through the hole into the water. wait 10 a lot of fish caught your tail and then pull hard.”
the bear 11 there for about two hours. he thought that it was time to pull his tail. he pulled and pulled. 12 his tail was pulled out. but when he looked at his tail, there wasn’t any 13 on it. and worse than that, his tail was 14 than before. ever 15 then the bear’s tail has been short.