中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表3
[析] wound是指戰場上的刀槍傷(名詞),或用刀槍"傷害"、"打傷"(動詞)。
i
if
[誤] if it will rain i won't go to school tomorrow.
[正] if it rains i won't go to school tomorrow.
[析] 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。
[誤] i want to know if he comes here tomorrow.
[正] i want to know if he will come here tomorrow.
[析] if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現在時表示將來。
[誤] i want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.
[正] i want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.
[析] 這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語,所以,還應用一般時表示將來。
ill
[誤] he spent many years looking after his ill father.
[正] he spent many years looking after his sick father.
[析] ill和sick都可以作表語,如: i'm ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick, 而英國英語中兩者都可用,但ill一般不作定語。
in
[誤] in a cold morning, i went to school alone.
[正] on a cold morning, i went to school alone.
[析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中,不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞,其介詞in都要變為on.
[誤] i will finish it after two days.
[正] i will finish it in two days.
[析] 中文中幾天以后可以完成,或幾天后來取,在譯為英文時都不要用after,而要用in.如: he will be back in a few days.
in into
作為副詞應用in,而不能用into,如: come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的位置,只是表達空間的位置時用in,如: the teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如: she dives into the river.
instead
[誤] the boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.
[正] the boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.
[析] instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞,而不能用不定式,如: i choose this book instead of that one.
[誤] the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead of it.
[正] the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead.
[析] instead是副詞,而instead of是介詞短語。如: if you are not free, you may come another day instead.
interest
[誤] he has a great interest for physics.
[正] he has a great interest in physics.
[誤] he has some interest in many companies.
[正] he has some interests in many companies.
[析] interest作為"興趣"講可用作不可數名詞,但作為"利息"、"股份"講時為可數名詞。
[誤] this is an interested book.
[正] this is an interesting book.
[析] 修飾物時應用interesting, 如,an interesting film,而講某人對某事感興趣時要用過去分詞interested,如: i'm interested in this play. 但"他是一個十分有趣的人"。應譯為he is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感興趣"之意,而interested則表示某人對某事物感興趣,多用"be interested in something"這一句型。