中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表3
free
［誤］ you can speak free in front of my parents.
［正］ you can speak freely in front of my parents.
［析］ free作為副詞時意為"免費(fèi)"、"不必付款"，如：you can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely則意為"自由地"、"無限制地"。
french
［誤］ she comes from french.
［正］ she comes from france.
［析］ french是"法語"、"法國的"，而france才是"法國"。
friend
［誤］ he nodded to me friendly.
［正］ he nodded to me in a friendly fashion.
［析］ friendly是形容詞，不是副詞。在英語中應(yīng)避免講he is a friend of my mother. 又比如：i go to school with my friend. 從語法上講是對的但不是習(xí)慣上英語的說法。而應(yīng)講he is a friend of my mother's. i go to school with a friend. be friends with 則是"交朋友"之意，例如：i hope you will be friends with me. 而不應(yīng)講i hope you will be my friend. 交朋友還有一慣用法是make friends.
from
［誤］ where do you come from?i come from the library.
［正］ where do you come from?i come from england.
［正］ where did you come from?i came from the library.
［析］ where do you come from?應(yīng)意為"你是從什么國家(地方)來的?"(即意為"你是哪的人?")而where did you come from? 才是"你剛剛從哪來?"
front
［誤］ there are three tall trees in the front of my house.
［正］ there are three tall trees in front of my house.
［析］ in front of是某物體外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面。如：the bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.
g
game
［誤］ he went to america to take part in the olympic game.
［正］ he went to america to take part in the olympic games.
［析］ game作為"運(yùn)動會"講時應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，而具體一個游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如：our school team won the game.
german
［誤］ they are germen.
［正］ they are germans.
［誤］ she comes from german.
［正］ she comes from germany.
［析］ german是"德國人"、"德國的"、"德語"，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是germans；而germany才是德國。
gather
［誤］ all the students and teachers are gathered together now.
［正］ all the students and teachers are gathered now.
［析］ 用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講：all the students and teachers got together.
give
［誤］ she gives up to look for the lost bike.
［正］ she gives up looking for the lost bike.
［析］ give up意為"放棄"，其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語，而不應(yīng)接不定式。
glad
［誤］ his parents were very glad for his success in business.
［正］ his parents were very glad of his success in business.
［正］ his parents were very glad to know his success in business.
［析］ "為……感到高興"應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.