中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表3
exercise
[誤] the students exercise spoken english in the morning.
[正] the students practise spoken english in the morning.
[析] exercise多指運動、訓練,而practise則多指把理論付諸于實踐的練習。
[誤] everyone should do exercises every day.
[正] everyone should do exercise every day.
[析] 作為運動講exercise是不可數名詞,而當"練習"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數名詞,例如:i do a lot exercises in the p.e. class.
f
fail
[誤] tom failed his exam.
[正] tom failed in his exam.
[正] tom failed to pass the exam.
[析] fail為不及物動詞,其后可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。
family
[誤] i'm sorry i have to go. tom's families are waiting for me.
[誤] i'm sorry i have to go. tom's family is waiting for me.
[正] i'm sorry i have to go. tom's family are waiting for me.
[析] family是集合名詞,把它當作整體看它是單數,如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復數。如:your family are very kind to me. my family is very large.
far
[誤] my school is ten miles far from here.
[正] my school is ten miles away from here.
[析] far一般不與實際距離連用。
[誤] "did you walk far?"
"yes,i walked far."
[正] "did you walk far?"
"yes, i walked a long way."
[析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語,而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有:as far as. ①遠至,一直到。如:he walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:as far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:i can help you as far as i can. so for到目前為止。例:he is very well so far.
farther further
far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距離的遠近,如:milan is farther away than rome. 而further則是指"進一步的",如:will we need any further discussion on this matter.
fast
[誤] a fast train runs fastly.
[正] a fast train runs fast.
[析] fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。
fast soon
fast指行動本身的速度快,如:the foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:she will come soon.
feel
[誤] i feel badly about my mistakes.
[正] i feel bad about my mistakes.
[析] 感觀動詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。
[誤] i try not to hurt her feeling.
[正] i try not to hurt her feelings.
[析] feeling在作"感情"講時要用復數,而作"感覺"講則要用單數。如:i have a feeling that we will win the game.
few
[誤] few of them is very good.
[正] few of them are very good.
[析] few意為"幾乎沒有",但要用復數謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應用a few, 如:there were only a few people in the street.