中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯(cuò)誤一覽表3
［誤］ one and half apples are left on the table.
［正］ one and half apples is left on the table.
［析］ 一個(gè)半one and half后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而句中的謂語動(dòng)詞卻要用單數(shù)。
［誤］ half of the work are done.
［正］ half of the work is done.
［誤］ half of the six apples is red.
［正］ half of the six apples are red.
［析］ "half of+名詞"這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞相一致，如為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞；而復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面要加與復(fù)數(shù)相對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞。
hand
［誤］ he shook hand with his teacher.
［正］ he shook hands with his teacher.
［析］ 與某人握手要用shake hands. 與hand有關(guān)的詞組中有很多要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：change hands (轉(zhuǎn)手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (與人合作)。
happen
［誤］ what was happened to you last month?
［正］ what happened to you last month?
［誤］ an accident was happened in this street last night.
［正］ an accident happened in this street last night.
［析］ 在英語中不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)，作為"發(fā)生"講的happen，take place和break out都不具有被動(dòng)態(tài)。happen to常用來表達(dá)一件偶然發(fā)生的事，如：if you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.
hard
［誤］ i have to study hardly.
［正］ i have to study hard.
［析］ hard是形容詞，如：a hard work，但它同時(shí)也是副詞。hardly是hard的又一副詞形式，但詞意截然不同，意為"幾乎不"。
［誤］ i had my leg broken last term， so i couldn't hardly study at all.
［正］ i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.
［析］ hardly意為"否定"，所以不要再加否定詞語了，如果hardly用于句首則應(yīng)采用倒裝語序，如：hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
have
［誤］ i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.
［正］ i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.
［析］ 用have somebody do something還是doing something要取決句子的意思和句中的時(shí)間狀語。
［誤］ i have my bike to repair.
［正］ i have my bike repaired.
［析］ have something done這一句型是讓某事被別人去作，請(qǐng)看下面兩句意義的不同：i have repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行車。)而i have my bike repaired.(我把車推出去讓別人修理了。)
［誤］ could you give me some money if you have.
［正］ could you give me some money if you have any.
［析］ "如果你有的話"一句譯為英文應(yīng)加上any一詞，如：i want some books if there is any.
headache
［誤］ i've got headache.
［正］ i've got a headache.
［析］ headache是一個(gè)規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞，所以可以講：my mother often gets headaches. 但是"牙痛"toothache，"肚子痛"stomacheache等卻都可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：i've got toothache. 但也可用作可數(shù)名詞。