中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯(cuò)誤一覽表3
glass
［誤］ the old teacher has two pair of big glass.
［正］ the old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
［析］ glass作為"眼鏡"講，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在英語中手套gloves 褲子pants，剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：i want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：the boy broke two panes of glass.
go
［誤］ -mary, could you come to my home now?-yes, i'm going.
［正］ -mary, could you come to my home now?
-yes, i'm coming.
［析］ go是指離開說話人所在地，而come指的是朝向說話人的方向：如：come here!can i come and help you?但在口語中也有一些例外，如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動(dòng)時(shí)常用come, 如：we are going to have a party tonight. would you like to come with us?
gone been
he has gone to shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。
he has been to shanghai. 指此人去過上�，F(xiàn)已回來了。
gold
［誤］ she brushed her gold hair carefully.
［正］ she brushed her golden hair carefully.
［析］ gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的"，如：a gold ring， a gold coin，而golden是"金色的"，如：golden age(金色的時(shí)代)，但"金魚"例外，為gold fish。
good
［誤］ i've been waiting for good twenty minutes.
［正］ i've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
［析］ a good之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。
good well
he is good. 應(yīng)譯為"他是個(gè)好人。"而he is well. 應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯(cuò)。"i feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好，而i feel well.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。
［誤］ this food is very good to you.
［正］ this food is very good for you.
［析］ be good for是"對(duì)……有利、有好處"，而be good to是指"對(duì)待某人不錯(cuò)"，如：your friend is very good to me.
grade
［誤］ -what grade are you in?-i'm in grade 1.
［正］ -what grade are you in?-i'm in gread 1.
［析］ 當(dāng)泛指那一年級(jí)時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫，當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫。
h
had better
［誤］ you have better hurry.
［正］ you had better hurry.
［析］ had better只用過去時(shí)had，不要誤用成現(xiàn)在時(shí)have。
［誤］ you hadn't better worry.
［正］ you had better not worry.
［析］ had better后面加不帶to的不定式，其否定式是"had better not+動(dòng)詞原形"。
half
［誤］ i had driven about half mile.
［正］ i had driven about half a mile.
［析］ "半小時(shí)"有兩種講法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一個(gè)半小時(shí)"應(yīng)講an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"應(yīng)講half a day，"半鎊"應(yīng)講half a pound.但要盡量避免使用half a year，而應(yīng)用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.
［誤］ half us could go to the park.
［正］ half of us could go to the park.
［析］ half用于名詞前可用of結(jié)構(gòu)也可不用of結(jié)構(gòu)，但用于代詞前則必須加of。如：more than half (of) my classmates are boys.