中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表3
［誤］ there are less farms than there used to be.
［正］ there are fewer farms than there used to be.
［析］ few的比較級(jí)為fewer，其后接可數(shù)名詞；而little的 比較級(jí)為less，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。
field
［誤］ he is a famous scientist on the field of physics.
［正］ he is a famous scientist in the field of physics.
［析］ in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域內(nèi)"，而on the field則多指"在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上"。如：he lost his life on the battle field.
fill
［誤］ she filled orange into my glass.
［正］ she filled my glass with orange.
［析］ 表示要用某種物品裝滿某容器時(shí)要用fill with詞組，如：the boy ran back home filled with joy.
fill full
fill是動(dòng)詞，但有及物與不及物兩種用法，當(dāng)表示"充滿"之意時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用fill with，如：the little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而當(dāng)表示"使……裝滿某物"時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，如：he filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with應(yīng)看作系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容詞，要用be full of這一詞組，如：the boy was full of joy.
find
［誤］ he has finded his lost bike.
［正］ he has found his lost bike.
［析］ find是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均是found。但found一詞又意為"建立"，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞均為founded.
［誤］ it is very difficult to look for a suitable job.
［正］ it is very difficult to find a suitable job.
［析］ look for為"尋找"，而find是找到。尋找工作并不難，難的應(yīng)是找到合適的工作。
find find out
find out意為"找出、算出、發(fā)現(xiàn)"，如：i have found out how to do it. 而find的主要側(cè)重點(diǎn)在找到某物，如：i find my book under the desk.
finish
［誤］ i finished to read that book last night.
［正］ i finished reading that book last night.
［析］ 英文中有些動(dòng)詞其后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)而不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞在中考范圍內(nèi)有兩個(gè)，即finish和enjoy。
fire
［誤］ there's no smoke without a fire.
［正］ there's no smoke without fire.
［析］ 此句應(yīng)譯為中文"無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪"。fire作為物質(zhì)名詞"火"講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，而作為"爐火"、"火災(zāi)"講則是可數(shù)名詞，如：there was a fire in the next street last month. 如要講"著火了"要用be on fire, 如：the factory was
on fire.
［誤］ the man fired to us.
［正］ the man fired at us.
［析］ fire (on) at均指"向某目標(biāo)開(kāi)火"，at用于較小目標(biāo)，而on用于較大目標(biāo)。
first
［誤］ is this your firstly visit to beijing?
［正］ is this your first visit to beijing?
［析］ 除了在強(qiáng)調(diào)第一、第二、第三等場(chǎng)合中有時(shí)還可見(jiàn)firstly一詞外，這個(gè)詞已不多見(jiàn)，而均被first取代。first還有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。
follow
［誤］ i received a letter which ran as follow.