2022中考英語考前錯題本 (R字母篇)
rice
[誤] we had a few rice and some bread.
[正] we had a little rice and some bread.
[析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。
rich
[誤] the country is rich of oil.
[正] the country is rich in oil.
[析] be rich in 為盛產……。
[誤] the rich is not always happy.
[正] the rich are not always happy.
[析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語時要作復數看待。
[誤] all his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.
[正] all his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
[析] riches為財富,是復數名詞,沒有單數形式。像這 樣的詞還有goods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。
river [來源:]
[誤] we like swimming on the river.
[正] we like swimming in the river.
[誤] we like boating in the river.
[正] we like boating on the river.
[析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.
room
[誤] there are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.
[正] there are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.
[析] room作為空間講時為不可數名詞。leave room for… 為給某人留點空地; make room for…為讓位給某人,如: the young man made room for an old woman.
run
[誤] i ran across with an old friend at the school gate .
[正] i ran across an old friend at the school gate.
[析] run across 為偶然相遇。
[誤] the truck ran across the cat.
[正] the truck ran over the cat.
[析] run over為從……上輾過。
[誤] yesterday i ran to a storm on my way home.
[正] yesterday i ran into a storm on my way home.
[析] run into為撞上或撞在……上。