七年級英語（下）短語、句型及語法復習
一.短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6.last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具體的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+世紀\年＼月＼季節 at +時刻 last (next) month＼year\week
8.what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10.it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11.look for 尋找.....
二，重點句型和語法
1.一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：he was at home yesterday.
否定句：he wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑問句：was he at home yesterday? yes ,he was./no ,he wasn’t.
（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 i go to the movie. →i went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它
i don’t go to school today. →i didn’t go to school.
一般疑問句：did +主語+動詞原形+其它do you have breakfast? →did you have breakfast?
yes,i do./no,i don’t. yes,i did./no,i didn’t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則 例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played
以不發音的e結尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped
plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found