七年級英語（下）短語、句型及語法復習
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 koalas are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of we have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、china n. 中國 africa n. 非洲
china 和africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
there are many kinds of tigers in china. there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
the people in chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
i usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有i, i通常放在 and 之后，如：
my father and i usually play chess together.
play with “和…一起玩�！薄巴妗�
i often play with my pet dog. don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
koalas often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。
there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
pandas are from china. = pandas come form china.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat he eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
there is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
what’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
when is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？
where does he live?他住在哪兒？
how are you? 你好嗎？ how old are you?你多大了？